O efeito de uma intervenção de ensino no gozo da educação física

This study sought to analyze how creating a task-oriented motivational climate through intervention affects various motivational variables, enjoyment, and the importance people attribute to physical education. A sample of sixth-grade elementary school students was used. Ages ranged from 11 to 12 yea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Motricidade 2019-09, Vol.15 (2-3), p.21-31
Hauptverfasser: Moreno-Murcia, Juan Antonio, Huéscar Hernández, Elisa
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:This study sought to analyze how creating a task-oriented motivational climate through intervention affects various motivational variables, enjoyment, and the importance people attribute to physical education. A sample of sixth-grade elementary school students was used. Ages ranged from 11 to 12 years-old (M = 11.53, SD = .50). Groups were divided into an experimental group (n = 20), where a task-oriented climate was transmitted, and a control group (n = 20) that received no manipulation. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was conducted on the data collected at the pretest. To detect intra-group differences between pre and posttest measures, a t-test for related samples was conducted in each group. Results revealed that the experimental group improved significantly more than the control group in social responsibility and social relationship goals, and scored higher on approach-mastery goals, basic psychological needs, intrinsic motivation, enjoyment, and importance attributed to physical education. They also exhibited lower external regulation and amotivation. The control group, conversely, had significantly lower intrinsic motivation posttest than the experimental group. We discuss the importance of transmitting a task-oriented motivational climate in physical education to accomplish positive motivational effects that favor enjoyment and interest in physical education. Este estudo procurou analisar como a criação de um clima motivacional orientado por tarefas, através da intervenção, afeta diversas variáveis motivacionais, o prazer e a importância que as pessoas atribuem à educação física. Utilizou-se uma amostra de alunos da sexta série do ensino fundamental. A idade variou de 11 a 12 anos (M = 11,53, DP = 0,50) (Número do Comité de Ética DPS.JMM.01.17). Foram divididos em um grupo experimental (n = 20), onde um clima orientado por tarefas foi transmitido, e um grupo controle (n = 20) que não recebeu manipulação. Medidas repetidas (ANOVA) foram realizadas nos dados coletados. Os resultados revelaram que o grupo experimental melhorou significativamente mais do que o grupo controle nas metas de responsabilidade social e relacionamento social, e pontuou mais em objetivos de mestria, necessidades psicológicas básicas, motivação intrínseca, prazer e importância atribuída à educação física. Eles também exibiram menor regulação externa e amotivação. O grupo controle, inversamente, teve uma motivação intrínseca significativamente menor após o teste do
ISSN:1646-107X
2182-2972
DOI:10.6063/motricidade.16676