Cytotoxic Effects of Ardisiacrispin A from Labisia pumila on A549 Human Lung Cancer Cells

Lung cancer is the predominant cause of cancer-related fatalities. This prompted our exploration into the anti-lung cancer efficacy of , a species meticulously selected from the preliminary screening of 600 plants. Through the strategic implementation of activity-guided fractionation, ardisiacrispin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2024-02, Vol.14 (2), p.276
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Yeong-Geun, Kim, Tae Hyun, Kwon, Jeong Eun, Kim, Hyunggun, Kang, Se Chan
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Lung cancer is the predominant cause of cancer-related fatalities. This prompted our exploration into the anti-lung cancer efficacy of , a species meticulously selected from the preliminary screening of 600 plants. Through the strategic implementation of activity-guided fractionation, ardisiacrispin A (1) was isolated utilizing sequential column chromatography. Structural characterization was achieved employing various spectroscopic methods, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry (MS), and infrared spectroscopy (IR). 70% EtOH extract showed significant toxicity in A549 lung cancer cells, with an IC value of 57.04 ± 10.28 µg/mL, as well as decreased expression of oncogenes and induced apoptosis. Compound , ardisiacrispin A, induced a 50% cell death response in A549 cells at a concentration of 11.94 ± 1.14 µg/mL. The present study successfully investigated ardisiacrispin A extracted from leaves, employing a comprehensive spectroscopic approach encompassing NMR, IR, and MS analyses. The anti-lung cancer efficacy of ardisiacrispin A and extract was successfully demonstrated for the first time, to the best of our knowledge.
ISSN:2075-1729
2075-1729
DOI:10.3390/life14020276