Establishment of prognosis model of hepatocellular carcinoma based on prognosis related gene analysis and study on gene regulation mechanism of model

To analyze the expression and mechanism of prognosis related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and establish a prognosis risk model of prognosis related DEGs. Transcriptome data and clinical information of 374 HCC samples were downloaded from TCGA data. Kaplan-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heliyon 2024-11, Vol.10 (21), p.e38729, Article e38729
Hauptverfasser: Dai, Jingjing, Yang, Bo, Reyimu, Abdusemer, Li, Weiqiang, Zhou, Wubi, Wang, Xiang, Dai, Weijie, Wang, Wan, Yan, Jianghong, Hu, Suxia
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:To analyze the expression and mechanism of prognosis related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and establish a prognosis risk model of prognosis related DEGs. Transcriptome data and clinical information of 374 HCC samples were downloaded from TCGA data. Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival analysis screened prognostic genes in DEGs. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed based on prognostic genes and key genes were screened. Cox regression was used to analyze the key genes and construct the prognostic risk model, calculate the risk score of each patient, divide the patients into low-risk group and high-risk group according to the median risk value, use KM analysis method for survival analysis and draw the survival curve, and use receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to evaluate the prognostic risk model, The relationship between risk score and clinicopathological features of HCC patients was analyzed. GEPIA and the human protein atlas (HPA) databases were used for expression verification of model genes. The mirDIP database is used to analyze the regulatory network of model genes. GSCAlite platform is used to analyze the mechanism and drug sensitivity of model genes. A total of 1987 DEGs were extracted from the transcriptome data of HCC and normal samples, of which 258 were related to the prognosis of HCC (P 
ISSN:2405-8440
2405-8440
DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38729