Chemical and sensory characterization of the aroma of ‘Chardonnay’ musts fermented with different nitrogen sources

This work studies the influence of two different nitrogen sources added to the must on aromatic series and sensory profile of ‘Chardonnay’ wines. Volatile compounds were classified into six odorant series and the total intensities for every aromatic series were calculated as sum of the OAV of each o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência e técnica vitivinícola 2018, Vol.33 (2), p.116-124
Hauptverfasser: Izquierdo Cañas, Pedro Miguel, Mena Morales, Adela, Heras Manso, J.M., García Romero, E., González Viñas, Miguel Angel, Sánchez Palomo, Eva
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:This work studies the influence of two different nitrogen sources added to the must on aromatic series and sensory profile of ‘Chardonnay’ wines. Volatile compounds were classified into six odorant series and the total intensities for every aromatic series were calculated as sum of the OAV of each one of the compounds assigned to these series. Sensory profile was defined by quantitative descriptive sensory analysis. The fruity, floral and sweet series are the ones most strongly contributing to the aroma of ‘Chardonnay’ wines, independently of nitrogen source added. In general, the fortification of must with nitrogen source enhances the aroma intensity of wines, especially fruity and floral notes. Samples with organic nutrient presented greater aromatic intensity and more floral aromas than samples with inorganic nutrient. According to the results, the fortification of must with organic nitrogen enhanced the aromatic complexity of wines. Este trabalho estuda a influência de duas fontes de azoto adicionadas ao mosto nas séries aromáticas e perfil sensorial de vinhos ‘Chardonnay’. Os compostos voláteis foram classificados em seis séries de odorantes e as intensidades totais para cada série aromática foram calculadas como a soma do OAV de cada um dos compostos atribuídos a esta série. O perfil sensorial foi definido através de análise sensorial descritiva quantitativa. As séries frutada, floral e doce são as que mais contribuem para o aroma dos vinhos ‘Chardonnay’, independentemente da fonte de azoto utilizada. Em geral, a fortificação do mosto com azoto aumenta a intensidade do aroma dos vinhos, especialmente notas frutadas e florais. Amostras com nutrientes orgânicos apresentaram maior intensidade aromática e mais aromas florais que as amostras com nutrientes inorgânicos. De acordo com os resultados, a fortificação do mosto com azoto orgânico aumentou a complexidade aromática dos vinhos.
ISSN:2416-3953
0254-0223
2416-3953
DOI:10.1051/ctv/20183302116