Exchange between the stagnant and flowing zone in gas-flowing solids-fixed bed contactors

In countercurrent gas - flowing solids - fixed bed contactors, a fraction of the flowing solids is in motion (dynamic holdup), while the other fraction is resting on the fixed bed elements. In this study it was experimentally proved that the stagnant zone should not be considered as a dead part of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 2005, Vol.70 (1), p.137-144
Hauptverfasser: Dudukovic, Aleksandar, Nikacevic, Nikola, Pjanovic, Rada, Kuzeljevic, Zeljko
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In countercurrent gas - flowing solids - fixed bed contactors, a fraction of the flowing solids is in motion (dynamic holdup), while the other fraction is resting on the fixed bed elements. In this study it was experimentally proved that the stagnant zone should not be considered as a dead part of the column, but that there is a dynamic exchange between these two portions of flowing solids particles. Combining a mathematical model with tracer experiments, the rate of exchange was determined and it was shown that only a small part (ca. 20 %) of the stagnant region should be considered as a dead one. Kontaktori gas-pokretna cvrsta faza-pokovan sloj predstavljaju novi tip uredjaja za separacione procese, prenos toplote i hemijske reaktore. U ovom tipu kontaktora gas struji na gore kroz pakovan sloj u koloni, dok sitne cestice pokretne cvrste faze struje na dole. Pokretnu cvrstu fazu karakterisu dinamicki i staticki sadrzaj, jer se deo cestica nalazi u kretanju, dok drugi deo cestica miruje natalozen na elementima pakovanja. U ovom radu je pretpostavljeno i eksperimentalno dokazano da natalozene cestice na pakovanju ne predstavljaju neaktivni (mrtvi) deo pokretne cvrste faze, kao sto se do sada pretpostavljalo, vec postoji stalna razmena izmedju pokretnih cestica u toku (dinamicki sadrzaj) i onih koje su natalozene (staticki sadrzaj). Primenom tehnike sa obelezenom supstancom pokazano je da samo mali deo natalozenih cestica na punjenju (oko 20 %) ne biva zamenjeno ni posle veoma dugog vremena i zaista predstavlja "mrtvu zonu". Kombinovanjem izvedenog matematickog modela sa eksperimentalnim rezultatima odredjena je brzina razmene pokretnih i nepokretnih cestica.
ISSN:0352-5139
1820-7421
DOI:10.2298/JSC0501137D