DNA-based identification of aquatic invertebrates useful in the South African context?

The concept of using specific regions of DNA to identify organisms -- processes such as DNA barcoding -- is not new to South African biologists. The African Centre for DNA Barcoding reports that 12 548 plant species and 1493 animal species had been barcoded in South Africa by July 2013, while the Ba...

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Veröffentlicht in:South African Journal of Science 2016-05, Vol.112 (5/6), p.43-43
Hauptverfasser: Venter, Hermoine J, Bezuidenhout, Cornelius C
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The concept of using specific regions of DNA to identify organisms -- processes such as DNA barcoding -- is not new to South African biologists. The African Centre for DNA Barcoding reports that 12 548 plant species and 1493 animal species had been barcoded in South Africa by July 2013, while the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD) contains 62 926 records for South Africa, 11 392 of which had species names. In light of this, it is surprising that aquatic macroinvertebrates of South Africa have not received much attention as potential barcoding projects thus far -- barcoding of aquatic species has tended to focus on invasive species and fishes. Perusal of the BOLD records for South Africa indicates a noticeable absence of aquatic macroinvertebrates, including families used for biomonitoring strategies such as the South African Scoring System. Meanwhile, the approach of collecting specimens and isolating their DNA individually in order to identify them, has been shifting towards making use of the DNA which organisms naturally shed into their environments.
ISSN:1996-7489
0038-2353
1996-7489
DOI:10.17159/sajs.2016/20150444