MODEL BIO-EKONOMI PERIKANAN CUMI-CUMI DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BANGKA, PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG (Bio-Economic Model of Squid Fisheries in The Waters of Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province)

ABSTRACTSquid captured in the waters of Bangka Regency has grown, both with traditional and modern fishing gear. Fishing gear used consisted of squid jigging and stationary lift net. Squid fisheries in this water have not been well managed as evidenced by the tendency of squid production decreased i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine fisheries (Online) 2016-10, Vol.7 (1), p.97-107
Hauptverfasser: Oktariza, Wawan, Wiryawan, Budy, Baskoro, Mulyono S., Kurnia, Rahmat, Wisudo, Sugeng H.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng ; ind
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACTSquid captured in the waters of Bangka Regency has grown, both with traditional and modern fishing gear. Fishing gear used consisted of squid jigging and stationary lift net. Squid fisheries in this water have not been well managed as evidenced by the tendency of squid production decreased in Sungailiat Fishing Port 17.59% per year in the period 2010-2013, the number of outside fishers who caught squid and rampant illegal tin mining in coastal waters. This study aims to determine the optimal level of squid resource management in the waters of Bangka based on biological and economic aspects. The analysis used is Schnute bio-economic models because it is more appropriate to estimate squid stock in this water. The results showed squid resources utilized in this water was overfishing, both biologically and economically since 2010 in which the production rate for the year has been 116.12% of MEY and 115.94% of MSY. Optimal production levels at MEY conditions are 767.13 tons per year with efforts 5,544 trips per year. The production level at MSY conditions are 768.33 tons per year and the efforts 5,733 fishing trips per year.Keywords: Bangka Regency waters, MEY, MSY, overfishing, squid fisheries---ABSTRAKPenangkapan cumi-cumi di perairan Kabupaten Bangka telah berkembang, baik dengan alat tradisional maupun modern. Alat tangkap yang digunakan terdiri dari squid jigging dan bagan tancap. Perikanan cumi-cumi di perairan ini belum dikelola dengan baik seperti terlihat dari kecenderungan produksi cumi-cumi di PPN Sungailiat yang menurun 17,59% per tahun pada periode 2010 – 2013, banyaknya nelayan luar yang menangkap cumi dan maraknya penambangan timah illegal di perairan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat pengelolaan sumberdaya cumi-cumi yang optimal di perairan Kabupaten Bangka berdasarkan aspek biologi dan aspek ekonomi. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu model bio-ekonomi Schnute karena lebih sesuai untuk menduga stok cumi-cumi di perairan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan sumberdaya cumi-cumi di perairan ini sudah mengalami tangkap lebih baik secara biologi maupun ekonomi sejak tahun 2010. Dimana tingkat produksi pada tahun tersebut sudah mencapai 116,12% dari MEY dan 115,94 dari MSY. Tingkat produksi optimal pada kondisi MEY yaitu 767,13 ton/tahun dengan upaya tangkap 5.544 trip/tahun. Adapun pada kondisi MSY, tingkat produksi 768,33 ton per tahun dan upaya tangkap 5.733 trip per tahun.Kata kunci: perairan Kabupaten Bangka
ISSN:2087-4235
2541-1659
DOI:10.29244/jmf.7.1.97-107