Retracted Article: Binding Mechanism of Aviation Wire Harness Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

We, the Editor and Publisher of Applied Artificial Intelligence, have retracted the following article: Zhang Maoyun, Xi Huizhuang, Tang Chen, Jiang Yuheng, Zhang Ziyan & Tian Chunlin, Binding Mechanism of Aviation Wire Harness Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization, Applied Artificial Intelligence https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2024.2327009 Since publication, concerns have been raised by the authors about the integrity of the data presented in the article. The authors have identified issues with the programming statistics that have led to conclusions which are not credible and have requested the retraction of the article. We have been informed in our decision-making by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retractions. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as "Retracted".