Development of an advanced in‐line multilayer deposition system at Diamond Light Source

A state‐of‐the‐art multilayer deposition system with a 4200 mm‐long linear substrate translator housed within an ultra‐high vacuum chamber has been developed. This instrument is engineered to produce single and multilayer coatings, accommodating mirrors up to 2000 mm in length through the utilization of eight rectangular cathodes. To ensure the quality and reliability of the coatings, the system incorporates various diagnostic tools for in situ thickness uniformity and stress measurement. Furthermore, the system features an annealing process capable of heating up to 700°C within the load‐lock chamber. The entire operation, including pump down, deposition and venting processes, is automated through user‐friendly software. In addition, all essential log data, power of sputtering source, working pressure and motion positions are automatically stored for comprehensive data analysis. Preliminary commissioning results demonstrate excellent lateral film thickness uniformity, achieving 0.26% along the translation direction over 1500 mm in dynamic mode. The multilayer deposition system is poised for use in fabricating periodic, lateral‐graded and depth‐graded multilayers, specifically catering to the beamlines for diverse scientific applications at Diamond Light Source. A state‐of‐the‐art multilayer deposition system has been developed at Diamond Light Source; this instrument is engineered to produce single and multilayer coatings, accommodating mirrors up to 2000 mm in length through the utilization of eight rectangular cathodes.