Vitimização por bullyinge senso de comunidade escolar:: prevalência e fatores associados
Objective: To analyze sociodemographic, school-related, and school perception factors associated with bullying victimization among students.Materials and method: Cross-sectional study conducted with 392 adolescents from a public school in the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. Data were colle...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Avances en enfermería 2023, Vol.41 (2) |
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Zusammenfassung: | Objective: To analyze sociodemographic, school-related, and school perception factors associated with bullying victimization among students.Materials and method: Cross-sectional study conducted with 392 adolescents from a public school in the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. Data were collected in 2018 with the application of two instruments: the Bullying Question-naire, adapted from Olweus, and the School Perception Scale as a Community. Data analysis involved the use of chi-square or Fisher’s exact test and Student’s t test Results: The prevalence rate for victimization was 23.2%, with a higher occurrence in boys, from families with low income, low school performance, and reports of loneliness at school. Direct forms of bullying were higher in male students, while indirect forms were higher among females. Victims had greater difficulty in creating positive interpersonal relationships and perceiving feelings of collaboration, help, and closeness in the relationship with their peers and teachers.Conclusions: Our findings reinforce the relevance of bullying intervention programs that consider the increase in adolescents’ sense of belongingness to their school community, which requires the engagement of social actors in the planning of inter-vention/coping strategies based on student protagonist role, with the collaboration of school nursing professionals.
Objetivo: analisar fatores sociodemográficos, escolares e de percep-ção da escola associados à vitimização por bullying entre estudantes.Materiais e método: estudo de corte transversal conduzido com 392 adolescentes de uma escola pública estadual de Pernambuco, nor-deste do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados em 2018 com a aplicação de dois instrumentos: Questionário bullying, adaptado de Olweus, e Escala de Percepção da Escola como Comunidade. Na análise, foram adotados o teste qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher e o t de Student.Resultados: a taxa de prevalência para a vitimização foi de 23,2%, com maior ocorrência entre meninos, que apresentam famílias com baixa renda, baixo desempenho escolar e relatos de solidão na escola. Formas diretas de bullying foram maiores nos meninos, enquanto as formas indiretas, nas meninas. As vítimas apresentaram maior dificuldade em criar relações interpessoais positivas e perceber sentimentos de colaboração, ajuda e proximidade na relação com os pares e seus professores.Conclusões: os achados reforçam a relevância de programas de intervenção do bullying que considerem |
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ISSN: | 2346-0261 0121-4500 |