Effects of combined plyometric, speed and change of direction training on female soccer players on physical performance

The objective of this study is to determine the influence of short-term combined plyometrics (PL), speed and change of direction (COD) training (6 weeks) within regular soccer practice on the jumping, speed and COD of female soccer players during the season. Twenty-three subjects were randomly assig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Retos (Madrid) 2024 (59), p.1081-1091
Hauptverfasser: Ramírez Campillo, Rodrigo, León Muñoz, Carlos, Sáez de Villarreal Sáez, Eduardo, Traver Gil, Pablo
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Sáez de Villarreal Sáez, Eduardo
Traver Gil, Pablo
description The objective of this study is to determine the influence of short-term combined plyometrics (PL), speed and change of direction (COD) training (6 weeks) within regular soccer practice on the jumping, speed and COD of female soccer players during the season. Twenty-three subjects were randomly assigned to PL+ speed + COD (COMB), or control group (CG). Subjects performed 2 sessions per week for 6 weeks. Before and after training contramovement jump (CMJ), contramovement jump with arms (CMJA), 10 metres (m) - 20m sprint and L-RUN tests were analysed. Within-group analysis showed substantial improvements in CMJ (effect size [ES] = 0.92), 20m sprint (ES:
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Twenty-three subjects were randomly assigned to PL+ speed + COD (COMB), or control group (CG). Subjects performed 2 sessions per week for 6 weeks. Before and after training contramovement jump (CMJ), contramovement jump with arms (CMJA), 10 metres (m) - 20m sprint and L-RUN tests were analysed. Within-group analysis showed substantial improvements in CMJ (effect size [ES] = 0.92), 20m sprint (ES: &lt;0.001), L-run (ES: &lt;0.001). Between-group analysis showed significant improvements in 20m sprint (p ≤ 0.001). No significant improvements in CMJ (p ≤ 0.95); CMJA (p ≤ 0.61); 10m sprint (p ≤ 0.23); L-Run (p ≤ 0.24) in experimental groups in comparison to CG. The replacement of some low-intensity football drills with PLexercises combined with sprints and COD, during warm-up may be a possible option to optimise sprint performance. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la influencia del entrenamiento combinado a corto plazo de pliometría (PL), velocidad y cambio de dirección (COD) dentro de la práctica regular del fútbol en los saltos, la velocidad y el cambio de dirección de jugadoras de fútbol durante la temporada. Veintitrés sujetos fueron asignados al azar a PL + velocidad + COD (COMB) o al grupo de control (GC). Los sujetos realizaron 2 sesiones por semana durante 6 semanas. Antes y después del entrenamiento, se analizaron los saltos con contramovimiento (CMJ), salto con contramovimiento con brazos (CMJA), sprints de 10 metros (m) - 20 metros y pruebas L-RUN. El análisis dentro del grupo mostró mejoras sustanciales en CMJ (tamaño del efecto [ES] = 0.92), sprint de 20 m (ES: &lt;0.001), L-run (ES: &lt;0.001). El análisis entre grupos mostró mejoras significativas en el sprint de 20 metros (p ≤ 0.001). No se observaron mejoras significativas en CMJ (p ≤ 0.95); CMJA (p ≤ 0.61); sprint de 10 m (p ≤ 0.23); L-Run (p ≤ 0.24) en los grupos experimentales en comparación con el GC. La sustitución de algunos ejercicios de fútbol de baja intensidad con ejercicios de PL combinados con sprints y COD, durante el calentamiento, podría ser una opción posible para optimizar el rendimiento en sprint.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1579-1726</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1988-2041</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1988-2041</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>acceleration ; aceleración ; agilidad ; agility ; fuerza ; jugadora de fútbol ; pliometría ; plyometrics ; salto vertical ; soccer player ; speed ; strength ; velocidad ; vertical jump</subject><ispartof>Retos (Madrid), 2024 (59), p.1081-1091</ispartof><rights>LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. 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Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,870,4010</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ramírez Campillo, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>León Muñoz, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sáez de Villarreal Sáez, Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Traver Gil, Pablo</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of combined plyometric, speed and change of direction training on female soccer players on physical performance</title><title>Retos (Madrid)</title><description>The objective of this study is to determine the influence of short-term combined plyometrics (PL), speed and change of direction (COD) training (6 weeks) within regular soccer practice on the jumping, speed and COD of female soccer players during the season. Twenty-three subjects were randomly assigned to PL+ speed + COD (COMB), or control group (CG). Subjects performed 2 sessions per week for 6 weeks. Before and after training contramovement jump (CMJ), contramovement jump with arms (CMJA), 10 metres (m) - 20m sprint and L-RUN tests were analysed. Within-group analysis showed substantial improvements in CMJ (effect size [ES] = 0.92), 20m sprint (ES: &lt;0.001), L-run (ES: &lt;0.001). Between-group analysis showed significant improvements in 20m sprint (p ≤ 0.001). No significant improvements in CMJ (p ≤ 0.95); CMJA (p ≤ 0.61); 10m sprint (p ≤ 0.23); L-Run (p ≤ 0.24) in experimental groups in comparison to CG. The replacement of some low-intensity football drills with PLexercises combined with sprints and COD, during warm-up may be a possible option to optimise sprint performance. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la influencia del entrenamiento combinado a corto plazo de pliometría (PL), velocidad y cambio de dirección (COD) dentro de la práctica regular del fútbol en los saltos, la velocidad y el cambio de dirección de jugadoras de fútbol durante la temporada. Veintitrés sujetos fueron asignados al azar a PL + velocidad + COD (COMB) o al grupo de control (GC). Los sujetos realizaron 2 sesiones por semana durante 6 semanas. Antes y después del entrenamiento, se analizaron los saltos con contramovimiento (CMJ), salto con contramovimiento con brazos (CMJA), sprints de 10 metros (m) - 20 metros y pruebas L-RUN. El análisis dentro del grupo mostró mejoras sustanciales en CMJ (tamaño del efecto [ES] = 0.92), sprint de 20 m (ES: &lt;0.001), L-run (ES: &lt;0.001). El análisis entre grupos mostró mejoras significativas en el sprint de 20 metros (p ≤ 0.001). No se observaron mejoras significativas en CMJ (p ≤ 0.95); CMJA (p ≤ 0.61); sprint de 10 m (p ≤ 0.23); L-Run (p ≤ 0.24) en los grupos experimentales en comparación con el GC. 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Twenty-three subjects were randomly assigned to PL+ speed + COD (COMB), or control group (CG). Subjects performed 2 sessions per week for 6 weeks. Before and after training contramovement jump (CMJ), contramovement jump with arms (CMJA), 10 metres (m) - 20m sprint and L-RUN tests were analysed. Within-group analysis showed substantial improvements in CMJ (effect size [ES] = 0.92), 20m sprint (ES: &lt;0.001), L-run (ES: &lt;0.001). Between-group analysis showed significant improvements in 20m sprint (p ≤ 0.001). No significant improvements in CMJ (p ≤ 0.95); CMJA (p ≤ 0.61); 10m sprint (p ≤ 0.23); L-Run (p ≤ 0.24) in experimental groups in comparison to CG. The replacement of some low-intensity football drills with PLexercises combined with sprints and COD, during warm-up may be a possible option to optimise sprint performance. 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No se observaron mejoras significativas en CMJ (p ≤ 0.95); CMJA (p ≤ 0.61); sprint de 10 m (p ≤ 0.23); L-Run (p ≤ 0.24) en los grupos experimentales en comparación con el GC. La sustitución de algunos ejercicios de fútbol de baja intensidad con ejercicios de PL combinados con sprints y COD, durante el calentamiento, podría ser una opción posible para optimizar el rendimiento en sprint.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects acceleration
aceleración
agilidad
agility
fuerza
jugadora de fútbol
pliometría
plyometrics
salto vertical
soccer player
speed
strength
velocidad
vertical jump
title Effects of combined plyometric, speed and change of direction training on female soccer players on physical performance
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