O ensino de escrita na universidade: Trajetórias defensáveis e trajetórias preferíveis de proficiência

The purpose of this article is to discuss the teaching of writing and writing proficiency at university. We approach this discussion by analyzing two trajectories of written production and showing the joint construction of a preference scale by the participants. The theoretical approach aligns with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Traslaciones: Revista Latinoamericana de Lectura y Escritura 2024, Vol.11 (21), p.187-210
Hauptverfasser: de Souza, Adriano, Schlatter, Margarete
Format: Artikel
Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:The purpose of this article is to discuss the teaching of writing and writing proficiency at university. We approach this discussion by analyzing two trajectories of written production and showing the joint construction of a preference scale by the participants. The theoretical approach aligns with literacy studies, especially academic literacies (Lea & Street, 2006) and text history (Lillis, 2008). Based on an ethnographic conception of writing, the data were generated in fieldwork, through participant observation in a writing course at a Brazilian public university. The data consisted of written and rewritten opinion articles, written feedback comments, interventions during synchronous meetings and participation in asynchronous tasks (discussion in forums) in a Virtual Learning Environment. The analysis focused on different text versions, seeking to establish relationships between the textual adjustments made and the readers’ comments, the discussions about evaluation parameters and the notions of addressivityand communicative purpose negotiated by participants for the discursive production in focus. The results show that, in response to the texts produced and considering the task communicative purpose and addressivity, the participants constructed an indexical agenda in which they negotiated defensible and preferable writing proficiencies for that specific community of practice. We conclude that the teaching of writing that creates opportunities for talk around texts can break away from institutional practices of mystery (Lillis, 2001), creating spaces conducive to learning writing. O propósito deste artigo é discutir o ensino de escrita e a proficiência escrita na universidade. Abordamos essa discussão analisando duas trajetórias de produção escrita e mostrando a construção conjunta de uma escala de preferência pelos participantes. A abordagem teórica se alinha com os estudos de letramento, especialmente dos letramentos acadêmicos (Lea & Street, 2006) e de história do texto (Lillis, 2008). Com base em uma concepção etnográfica de escrita, os dados foram gerados em trabalho de campo, por meio de observação participante em uma disciplina de produção escrita em uma universidade pública brasileira. Os dados consistiram em escritas e reescritas de artigos de opinião, bilhetes avaliativos, intervenções durante os encontros síncronos e participações nas tarefas assíncronas (discussão em fóruns) em Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem. A análise focalizou diferent
ISSN:2362-6194