Material de apoyo para la docencia “Cuidados postoperatorios cardiovasculares en adultos y niños”

Background: the vertiginous development of science and technology constantly incorporates new advances in the daily work of medical practice, which demands continuous training. This need is accentuated when it comes to the care of serious patients in the context of the postoperative period of cardiovascular surgery, where most are treated in intensive care units.Objectives: to design a teaching material of bibliographic support for the topics included in Module 25: Post-operative cardiovascular care in adults and children, of the third-year study program of the Cardiology residency.Methods: a development investigation was carried out in the Cardiocentro “Ernesto Che Guevara”, in Villa Clara, during December 2017-May 2018. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction and systemic-structural; Empirical: documentary analysis and questionnaire for medical specialists; and statistical mathematicians for absolute and relative values.Results: the literature on the topics of the module is dispersed, is extensive and has partially limited access, the satisfaction questionnaire on the designed material, obtained in all the analyzed variables category 4, which supports its update, relevance, integration, structure and organization of the contents.Conclusions: the support material was adequate, with good acceptance, and the recommendations issued by the specialists in its final elaboration were taken into account. Fundamento: el desarrollo vertiginoso de la ciencia y la técnica incorpora constantemente nuevos adelantos al quehacer diario del ejercicio médico, lo cual reclama una continua capacitación. Esta necesidad se acentúa cuando se trata de la atención a pacientes graves en el contexto del postoperatorio de cirugía cardiovascular, donde la mayoría son atendidos en unidades de terapia intensiva.Objetivos: diseñar un material docente de apoyo bibliográfico para los temas incluidos en el Módulo 25: Cuidados postoperatorios cardiovasculares en el adulto y el niño, del programa de estudio de tercer año de la residencia de Cardiología.Métodos: se realizó una investigación de desarrollo en el Cardiocentro “Ernesto Che Guevara”, de Villa Clara, durante diciembre 2017-mayo 2018. Se emplearon métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción y sistémico-estructural; empíricos: análisis documental y cuestionario a docentes médicos especialistas; y matemáticos estadísticos para los valores absolutos y relativos.Resultados: la literatura sobre