Parejas homoeróticas, problemáticas psicosociales: Un estudio de revisión

Throughout the years, homoerotic couples have been part of sexual diversity, those that have had and currently have to face adversities to occupy a place within society. Even so, they have not been able to authenticate their human, sexual and reproductive rights, because they have a sexual identity other than heterosexuality, considered as the norm. Faced with this reality, this study aims to analyze the different psychosocial problems experienced by homoerotic couples. For this, a systematic review was carried out applying the Flow Diagram of the PRISMA Declaration (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses), based on different investigations carried out in scientific journals such as Scopus, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis and Google Scholar. As main results, it can be highlighted that homoerotic couples face psychosocial problems such as stress, anxiety, depression due to discrimination and rejection in various contexts that range from their family, work, academic and social environment. However, despite not having the general approval of society, homoerotic couples tend to maintain a positive climate in their stable affective relationships. For this reason, the present investigation allows us to give a broad vision of the conception of these couples and possible coping alternatives in relation to their problems. A lo largo de los años las parejas homoeróticas han formado parte de la diversidad sexual, las que han tenido y tienen en la actualidad que enfrentar adversidades para ocupar un lugar dentro de la sociedad. Aun así, no han logrado autenticar sus derechos humanos, sexuales y reproductivos, debido a que poseen una identidad sexual distinta a la heterosexualidad, considerada como la normativa. Ante esta realidad, el presente estudio pretende analizar las diferentes problemáticas psicosociales que experimentan las parejas homoeróticas. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática aplicando el Diagrama de Flujo de la Declaración PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses), partiendo de diferentes investigaciones realizadas en revistas científicas como: Scopus, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis y Google Scholar. Como principales resultados se puede destacar que las parejas homoeróticas afrontan problemas psicosociales como estrés, ansiedad, depresión debido a la discriminación y el rechazo en diversos contextos que abarcan desde su entorno familiar, el laboral, académico y social. Sin embargo