Abordaje psicoterapéutico a víctimas de trata con fines de explotación sexual

Human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation is considered the form of "slavery" of the 21st century, among the common characteristics of the victims are: social inequality, unemployment or precarious jobs, low level of education and irregular migrant status. This problem mainly affects the mental health of the survivors causing: Depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Anxiety or combinations of the three. The objective of this research is to describe the psychotherapeutic approaches that allow the reestablishment of the mental health of victims of trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation; for which a systematic bibliographic review was carried out with a search using keywords, in the scientific databases Scopus and Scielo, and using the PRISMA method, 165 records were selected to apply the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 4 articles with previous data were attached. due to the conceptual richness necessary in this investigative work, obtaining 19 scientific articles that are the basis of this systematic review. In the articles reviewed, it was possible to show that the psychotherapeutic treatment with the greatest evidence is Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TCC-CT) improving self-control, increasing self-confidence, social skills, managing intrusive thoughts, actions and emotional outbursts, significantly reducing the symptoms of PTSD, followed by Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) causing the gradual and systematic reduction of reactions of fear, fear, anxiety, feelings and negative thoughts, in relation to the traumatic experience lived and Narrative Exposure Therapy (TEN) reducing the symptoms of PTSD generating in the victim the ability to process the trauma and reduce the level of anguish. Likewise, it is imperative to address the needs of survivors from a gender, culturally sensitive, holistic perspective and in coordination with various state levels and NGOs, which guarantee comprehensive health, social services, security, housing, legal advice, financial aid, reintegration community for victims. La trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual es considerada como la forma de “esclavitud” del Siglo XXI, entre las características comunes de las víctimas esta: la desigualdad social, desempleo o trabajos precarios, bajo nivel de instrucción y condición de migrante irregular. Esta problemática afecta principalmente la salud mental de las sobrevivientes provocando: Depresión, Trastorno