Dismorfia corporal: instrumentos para su diagnóstico. Una revisión sistemática

Introduction: Body dysmorphia is increasing in the population that is dedicated to weight lifting, which can develop other types of pathologies such as eating behavior, steroid abuse, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety and depression. For this reason, it is important to have the appropriate tool...

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Veröffentlicht in:Retos (Madrid) 2024 (51), p.243-250
Hauptverfasser: Miranda Medina, Carlos, Muñoz Marín, Bryan David, Marín Uribe, Rigoberto
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:Introduction: Body dysmorphia is increasing in the population that is dedicated to weight lifting, which can develop other types of pathologies such as eating behavior, steroid abuse, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety and depression. For this reason, it is important to have the appropriate tools to achieve a timely diagnosis to later offer treatment to those who suffer from it. Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to analyze which instruments or test are most widely used to diagnose body dysmorphia in weightlifters. Methodology: A search for original articles and systematic reviews was carried out in the Dialnet, SciELO, Redalyc and Scopus data bases, as well as in the Google Scholar search engine, yielding a total of 137 documents, after applying the search criteria. inclusion and exclusion, and eliminate duplicates, there will be 10 articles for review. Results: The results showed that the most useful instruments or test when diagnosing body dysmorphia are the Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale (MASS), the Adonis Complex Test, the Muscle Dysmorphia Inventory (MDI) and the Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI), standing out for its internal consistency and for measuring the dimensions of the disorder. Conclusions: It was possible to identify the most used instruments or test to diagnose body dysmorphia. It is important to use appropriate instruments for the diagnosis of this disorder to avoid confusing it with other pathologies linked to body image and sport. Introducción: La dismorfia corporal va en aumento en la población que se dedica al levantamiento de pesas, la cual puede desarrollar otro tipo de patologías como las de la conducta alimentaria, el abuso de esteroides, el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, la ansiedad y la depresión. Por esto, es importante contar con las herramientas adecuadas para lograr un diagnóstico oportuno para posteriormente ofrecer un tratamiento a aquellas personas que lo padecen. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es analizar cuáles son los instrumentos o test con mayor uso para poder diagnosticar la dismorfia corporal en levantadores de pesas. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos originales y revisiones sistemáticas en las bases de datos Dialnet, SciELO, Redalyc y Scopus, así como también en el motor de búsqueda Google Académico, arrojando un total de 137 documentos, para después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, y eliminar duplicados, quedaran 10 artí
ISSN:1579-1726
1988-2041
1988-2041
DOI:10.47197/RETOS.V51.99998