O ambiente de aprendizagem e desempenho acadêmico do aluno no modelo E-flipped Classroom

This study, implemented in Portuguese secondary education during the Covid-19 pandemic, describes an action-research cycle focused on adapting the Flipped Classroom model to the online context. The design of the fully online Flipped Classroom model (e-MFC) integrated the dimensions of the ARCS motiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista EDaPECI : Educação a Distância e Práticas Educativas Comunicacionais e Interculturais 2023, Vol.23 (2), p.61-74
Hauptverfasser: Ribeirinha, Teresa, Duarte da Silva, Bento
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:This study, implemented in Portuguese secondary education during the Covid-19 pandemic, describes an action-research cycle focused on adapting the Flipped Classroom model to the online context. The design of the fully online Flipped Classroom model (e-MFC) integrated the dimensions of the ARCS motivational model (attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction) and was developed through asynchronous (ASC) and synchronous (SC) classes. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected to characterize the learning environment generated by the e-MFC and to analyse its effect on students' academic performance compared to the performance obtained in the conventional format model. The results showed that the teacher support, equity in the treatment of students and organization were the aspects that best characterize the learning environment. The ASC met the students' motivational needs, allowing them to develop autonomous work. However, there are aspects in the design of SC that need improvement to increase the attention and satisfaction levels of students and, consequently, their involvement with the tasks. Students' academic performances were significantly higher in the e-MFC compared to those obtained in the conventional format. Therefore, incorporating the ARCS model into the e-MFC design allows creating efficient learning environments that meet the motivational needs of students. Este estudo, realizado no ensino secundário português durante a pandemia Covid-19, descreve um ciclo de investigação-ação centrado na adaptação do modelo Flipped Classroom ao contexto online. O design do modelo Flipped Classroom para o contexto online (e-MFC) integrou as dimensões do modelo motivacional ARCS (atenção, relevância, confiança e satisfação) e desenvolveu-se através de aulas assíncronas (ASS) e síncronas (AS). Recolheram-se dados quantitativos e qualitativos para caraterizar o ambiente de aprendizagem gerado pelo e-MFC e analisar o seu efeito nos desempenhos académicos dos alunos comparativamente aos obtidos no modelo em formato convencional. Os resultados mostraram que o apoio dado pela professora, a equidade no tratamento dos alunos e a organização foram os aspetos que melhor caraterizam o ambiente de aprendizagem. As ASS atenderam às necessidades motivacionais dos alunos, permitindo-lhes desenvolver um trabalho autónomo. Porém, há aspetos no design das AS que carecem de melhoria para aumentar os níveis de atenção e satisfação dos alunos e, consequentemente, o seu e
ISSN:2176-171X
2176-171X