Consumo alimentar segundo classificação NOVA e excesso de peso em pessoas com osteoartrite de joelho

Objective: To investigate food consumption according to the degree of processing in people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study with a non- probabilistic sample of patients with KOA and undergoing physical therapy and nutritional treatment at a School of Physi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento nutrição e emagrecimento, 2023, Vol.17 (108), p.364-376
Hauptverfasser: Nobre, Luciana Neri, Freitas, Camila Souza, Bastone, Alessanda de Carvalho, Freitas, Lavinia Nancy Gonçalves de, Silva, Fabiulla Cristiane da
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:Objective: To investigate food consumption according to the degree of processing in people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study with a non- probabilistic sample of patients with KOA and undergoing physical therapy and nutritional treatment at a School of Physiotherapy Clinic. Participants were submitted to sociodemographic, dietary and anthropometric assessments. Food consumption was assessed using a food consumption frequency questionnaire and analyzed according to the NOVA food classification. Results: The group of fresh foods contributed 59.5% of energy consumption, followed respectively by the group of processed foods (18.9%), ultra- processed foods (13.0%) and culinary ingredients (8.3%). The mean percentage of consumption in the four food processing groups was higher among the overweight ones. In the linear regression analysis, it was identified that higher energy consumption comes from processed foods (ß=0.440; p-value=0.001) and fresh, minimally processed foods and culinary preparations based on these foods (ß=-0.263; p-value =0.038) was respectively related to an increase or decrease in the participants' BMI. Conclusion: The results presented indicate that the consumption of ultra- processed foods was low in the sample evaluated, despite the majority of them having a high body mass index, which makes us suppose that other variables may be influencing this result, such as osteoarthritis and age high that favors sedentary lifestyle. Obiettivo: indagare il consumo di cibo in base al grado di elaborazione nelle persone con osteoartrite del ginocchio (KOA). Materiali e Metodi: Studio trasversale con un campione non probabilistico di pazienti con KOA sottoposti a trattamento fisioterapico e nutrizionale presso una Scuola Clinica di Fisioterapia. I partecipanti sono stati sottoposti a valutazione sociodemografica, dietetica e antropometrica. Il consumo di cibo è stato valutato utilizzando un questionario sulla frequenza del consumo di cibo ed è stato analizzato secondo la classificazione alimentare NOVA. La valutazione dell'associazione tra sovrappeso e KOA è stata eseguita utilizzando la regressione di correlazione e l'analisi di regressione lineare. Risultati: il gruppo degli alimenti freschi ha contribuito con il 59,5% del consumo energetico, seguito rispettivamente dal gruppo degli alimenti trasformati (18,9%), degli alimenti ultra-elaborati (13,0%) e degli ingredienti culinari (8,3%). La percentuale media di c
ISSN:1981-9919
1981-9919