El proceso de formación de la habilidad diagnóstica en residentes de anatomía patológica

The training process of the specialist in Pathological Anatomy in Cuba plays a significant role in contributing to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the main morbidity and mortality problems with the interest of raising living standards. This article is aimed at characterizing the process of formation of diagnostic ability in residents of the Pathological Anatomy specialty. An investigation was carried out in which a total of 27 residents of the Pathological Anatomy Specialty of the University of Medical Sciences of Pinar del Río were used in the months of October to December 2021. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis, modeling and systemic-structural and empirical: document analysis, observation, survey and interview. The results obtained reveal that 100% of the residents surveyed did not have mastery of the fundamental aspects of the specialty study plan, 80% showed poor definition of the diagnostic ability to be trained during the specialty and the remaining 20% do not have it. defined. All teachers are unaware of the more general skills of the module they teach, 98% are unaware of the relationship between skills and other components of the process, 70.2 evaluate to regulate the process of training diagnostic skills in residents. The study concludes that the training of diagnostic skills in the specialty of Pathological Anatomy is carried out spontaneously and not sequenced; it does not allow the resident to systematize the actions necessary for his domain and it is not properly structured. O processo de formação do especialista em Anatomia Patológica em Cuba desempenha um papel significativo ao contribuir para a prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento dos principais problemas de morbidade e mortalidade com o interesse de elevar os padrões de vida. Este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar o processo de formação da habilidade diagnóstica em residentes da especialidade de Anatomia Patológica. Foi realizada uma investigação na qual foram utilizados um total de 27 residentes da Especialidade de Anatomia Patológica da Universidade de Ciências Médicas de Pinar del Río nos meses de outubro a dezembro de 2021. Foram utilizados métodos teóricos: análise-síntese, modelagem e sistêmico -estrutural e empírica: análise documental, observação, inquérito e entrevista. Os resultados obtidos revelam que 100% dos residentes pesquisados não possuíam domínio dos aspectos fundamentais do plano de estudos da especialidade, 80% apresentavam pouca definição