Impacto de afectividad y habilidades resilientes en la salud mental de adolescentes: fin del confinamiento

The objective was to identify the predictive value of affectivity and emotions, as well as resilience skills on some mental health indicators in adolescents attending school at the end of COVID 19 confinement. A total of 508 adolescents from different educational institutions in Morelia, Michoacán,...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Religación: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 2023, Vol.8 (36), p.5-5
Hauptverfasser: Solís, Alejandra, Díaz Barajas, Dámaris, Morales Rodríguez, Marisol
Format: Artikel
Sprache:spa
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The objective was to identify the predictive value of affectivity and emotions, as well as resilience skills on some mental health indicators in adolescents attending school at the end of COVID 19 confinement. A total of 508 adolescents from different educational institutions in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico participated; the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and a structured questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed with frequency analysis, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and linear regression. The findings highlight the existence of affectations in the mental health of adolescents, with medium-high levels of well-being and social functioning predominating. The most frequently reported emotions were sadness, stress, and anger; there are positive correlations between mental health and hopelessness, and negative correlations between mental health and resilience. Both hopelessness and negative emotions and resilience inversely predict mental health. It is concluded that adolescents show impairments in their mental health, mainly in the feeling of well-being related to affect. Hopelessness, sadness, stress and anger as risk factors and resilience as a protective factor are indicators that predict mental health, which leads to the conclusion that the pandemic has affected the affective life of adolescents and therefore their mental health. O objetivo foi identificar o valor preditivo da afetividade e das emoções, bem como das habilidades de resiliência em alguns indicadores de saúde mental em adolescentes escolares no final do confinamento da COVID 19. Baseado em uma metodologia quantitativa, projeto não experimental, escopo descritivo-correlacional. Participaram 508 adolescentes de várias instituições educacionais de Morelia, Michoacán, México; foram utilizados o Questionário de Saúde Geral de Goldberg, a Escala de Desesperança de Beck, a Escala de Resiliência de Connor-Davidson e um questionário estruturado. Os dados foram analisados com análise de frequência, coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e regressão linear. Os resultados destacam a existência de deficiências de saúde mental em adolescentes, com predominância de níveis médio-alto de bem-estar e funcionamento social. As emoções relatadas com mais frequência foram tristeza, estresse e raiva; há correlações positivas entre saúde mental e desesperança, e correlações negativas entre saúde mental e resiliência. Tanto a desesperança quanto as e
ISSN:2477-9083