Incongruencia entre actores del sistema de semillas de maíz: un riesgo para el desarrollo local
With the objective of evaluating the existing relationship between actors of the formal seed sector and the peasant cooperative sector to implement development strategies for the cultivation of maize in mountainous areas, in three municipalities in the north of Pinar del Río, individual interviews w...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cooperativismo y Desarrollo (Online) 2023, Vol.11 (1) |
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Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | With the objective of evaluating the existing relationship between actors of the formal seed sector and the peasant cooperative sector to implement development strategies for the cultivation of maize in mountainous areas, in three municipalities in the north of Pinar del Río, individual interviews were conducted with 57 actors (peasants and agricultural technicians), with open and closed questions to collect information on the reasons why they adopt improved and creole seeds of the cereal, as well as relevant information on the varieties they handle. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used for data analysis. The first ones were used to organize the data, such as causal attribution analysis, used to identify and classify categories and dimensions. In the case of quantitative methods, frequency analysis, calculation of averages and percentages were used to characterize the systems studied, and multidimensional scaling analysis was used to determine the relationship between the actors, based on the categories expressed by them. The results obtained indicate that farmers and seed policy decision-makers have different perceptions regarding the reasons for using creole and improved maize seeds and, above all, have a different vision regarding the value of seed use, which shows the existence of inconsistencies between the two groups of actors.
A fim de avaliar a relação existente entre os agentes do setor formal de sementes e o setor cooperativo camponês para implementar estratégias de desenvolvimento do cultivo de milho em zonas montanhosas em três municípios no norte de Pinar del Río, foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com 57 agentes (camponeses e técnicos agrícolas), com perguntas abertas e fechadas para recolher informação sobre as razões pelas quais adotam sementes melhoradas e nativas do cereal, bem como informação relevante sobre as variedades que utilizam. Foram analisados métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, além do mais, foram empregues métodos qualitativos para organizar os dados, tais como a análise da atribuição causal, que foi aplicada para identificar e classificar categorias e dimensões. No caso dos métodos quantitativos, foram usadas análises de frequência, médias e cálculos percentuais para caracterizar os sistemas estudados, e a análise multidimensional de escala foi usada para determinar a relação entre os agentes, com base nas categorias por eles expressas. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os agricultores e os decisores polític |
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ISSN: | 2310-340X 2310-340X |