La protección internacional en los casos de desplazamientos forzados en España: los impactos diferenciales en las mujeres refugiadas políticas colombianas
Colombia has extensive regulatory development on the subject of internal forced displacement, but when it comes to external or transnational forced displacement there are legal gaps and difficulties in the processes of comprehensive reparation for victims who are abroad, especially in the cases of w...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Análisis Jurídico - Político (En línea) 2023-01, Vol.5 (9), p.35-64 |
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Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | Colombia has extensive regulatory development on the subject of internal forced displacement, but when it comes to external or transnational forced displacement there are legal gaps and difficulties in the processes of comprehensive reparation for victims who are abroad, especially in the cases of women human rights defenders. In addition, in Colombia there is an invisibility of political exile. The objective of this research has been to know the right to international protection in cases of forced external displacement and the differential impacts that this type of violence has on the economic, social and political life of the women activists who belong to the Women’s Collective. Colombian Refugees, Exiles and Migrants in the city of Valencia Spain. The methodology of this qualitative research has been based on two main techniques. The first has consisted of documentary analysis and bibliographic review on the right to international protection in Spain and the normative development of forced displacement in the Colombian legal system from the perspective of gender in law. The second technique has consisted of carrying out semi-structured interviews with the members of the Collective of Colombian Refugee, Exiled and Migrant Women in the city of Valencia, Spain. As a result, it has become evident that there are gaps in public policies and international protection policies in Spain and Colombia to address cases of forced displacement abroad. In turn, these legal gaps come from international human rights law itself, because it has developed a concept of refuge, asylum and subsidiary protection with an androcentric approach.
Colombia cuenta con un amplio desarrollo normativo en el tema del desplazamiento forzado que se da a nivel interno, pero cuando se trata de desplazamientos forzados externos o transnacionales existen vacíos legales y dificultades en los procesos de reparación integral para las víctimas que se encuentran en el exterior, en especial en los casos de mujeres defensoras de los derechos humanos. Además, en Colombia existe una invisibilización del exilio político. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido analizar el derecho a la protección internacional en los casos de desplazamiento forzado externo y los impactos diferenciales que tiene este tipo de violencia sobre la vida económica, social y política de las mujeres activistas que pertenecen a la Colectiva de Mujeres Refugiadas, Exiliadas y Migradas colombianas en la ciudad de Valencia, España. |
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ISSN: | 2665-5470 2665-5489 2665-5489 |
DOI: | 10.22490/26655489.6218 |