A nova fronteira agrícola do Brasil: um ensaio teórico sobre a insustentabilidade na região do Matopiba

Social and environmental sustainability is determined by the relationships established in a logic of respect, justice and equity, which includes production practices. Therefore, due to its agricultural characteristics, Matopiba, as an agricultural frontier, has been disputed and the inherent relatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista Cerrados (Montes Claros.) 2022, Vol.20 (1), p.95-119
Hauptverfasser: Nepomoceno, Taiane Aparecida Ribeiro, Carniatto, Irene
Format: Artikel
Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:Social and environmental sustainability is determined by the relationships established in a logic of respect, justice and equity, which includes production practices. Therefore, due to its agricultural characteristics, Matopiba, as an agricultural frontier, has been disputed and the inherent relations put in check. This article gathers evidence of agricultural dynamics in the Matopiba region and its relationship with socio and environmental sustainability. For this, a exploratory review of narrative literature and documentary research was developed by collecting data on the SIDRA database of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Monoculture, developed from a robust technological package and the internationalization of large areas of the Cerrado region, enables the production of commodities, especially soy. In addition to environmental impacts, the model of capitalist development adopted increases inequalities in access to land and modifies the sociocultural dynamics of peasants and traditional peoples. Thus, there is not enough evidence to confirm the socio and environmental sustainability in Matopiba, because the development of the region has been based on the inferiorization of the less favored classes and the planet. Therefore, Matopiba serves the interests of dominant groups and political commitments made, all based on planetary destruction. A sustentabilidade socioambiental é determinada pelas relações estabelecidas, numa lógica de respeito, justiça e equidade, isso contempla as práticas produtivas. Logo, em função das características agricultáveis o Matopiba, como fronteira agrícola, vem sendo disputado e as relações inerentes colocadas em xeque. O objetivo deste artigo foi reunir indícios da dinâmica agrícola na região do Matopiba e sua relação com a sustentabilidade socioambiental. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma revisão de literatura narrativa e pesquisa documental, de caráter exploratório, com coleta de dados na plataforma SIDRA do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. A monocultura, desenvolvida a partir de um pacote tecnológico robusto e a internacionalização das grandes áreas da região de Cerrado, viabiliza a produção de commodities, com destaque para a soja. Além de impactos ambientais, o modelo de desenvolvimento capitalista adotado, aumenta as desigualdades de acesso à terra e modifica a dinâmica sociocultural dos campesinos e povos tradicionais. Assim, não há indícios suficientes para confirmar a sustentabilidade
ISSN:1678-8346
2448-2692
2448-2692