Análise dos Recursos Solicitados para Atendimento Especializado e/ou Específico no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio: Série Histórica (2016-2020)

This study aimed to: 1) identify the number of people registered in the National High School Exam (known in Brazil by the acronym ENEM), from 2016 to 2020, which requested some kind of Specialized and/or Specific Service, with emphasis on the frequency of those that are part of the so-called target...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sisyphus: Journal of Education 2022, Vol.10 (3), p.86-101
Hauptverfasser: Rocha, Luiz Renato Martins, Oliveira, Jáima Pinheiro de, Torres, Josiane Pereira
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:This study aimed to: 1) identify the number of people registered in the National High School Exam (known in Brazil by the acronym ENEM), from 2016 to 2020, which requested some kind of Specialized and/or Specific Service, with emphasis on the frequency of those that are part of the so-called target population of Special Education (known in Brazil by the acronym PAEE); and 2) identify the types of resources requested by the applicants registered to relate the conditions of this population to such resources. Data were obtained through the records provided by the National Institute for Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira (INEP) and analyzed through descriptive statistics, with the support of the Microsoft® Office Excel on a high-performance computer. The results pointed to the high growth of the autistic population and the reduction of deaf people. However, there is an overall decrease in candidates who take ENEM (about 33%), and groups that resist and oppose the logic of reduction are increasingly scarce. Attention has been called to the fact that some resources, such as stretchers and computers, do not reach the dozens, while others exceed the thousands (easily accessible room and transcription aid). This data indicates that both are possible resources for different populations, aimed at meeting the singularities of these subjects. Este estudo teve como objetivos: 1) identificar o número de pessoas inscritas no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), no período de 2016 a 2020, que solicitaram algum tipo de Atendimento Especializado e/ou Específico, com destaque para a frequência daquelas que fazem parte do chamado Público-alvo da Educação Especial (PAEE); e 2) identificar os tipos de recursos solicitados pelos candidatos inscritos para relacionar as condições desse público com tais recursos. Os dados foram obtidos por meio dos registros disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, com o apoio do Microsoft® Office Excel em um computador de alto desempenho. Os resultados apontaram o alto crescimento do público autista e a diminuição de surdos. No entanto, há uma diminuição no geral de candidatos que prestam o ENEM (cerca de 33%), e os grupos que resistem e contrariam a lógica da redução são cada vez mais escassos. Chamou atenção que alguns recursos, tais como macas e computadores, não chegam à casa das dezenas, enquanto outros ultrapassam os mil
ISSN:2182-9640