Estado de salud autopercibido del personal sanitario 3 y 6 meses después de infección por el virus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

Background: After the acute period of infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19), multi-organ signs and symptoms may remain. This study tried to compare the perception of the state of health and the sequelae in Navarra-Osasunbidea health workers after COVID-19, with the previous situation through...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista española de salud pública 2022 (96)
Hauptverfasser: González Perfetti, Anais Elvira, Díaz de Terán, Belén Mallén, Pérez Rosario, Evelin Noemy, Torres Romero, Mª Gabriela, Rocha Vargas, Richard, Calvo Pérez, Lara Mª, Rodriguez Rocha, Jezabel, Asenjo Redín, Belén, García López, Vega, Pérez de Albéniz Andueza, M
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Zusammenfassung:Background: After the acute period of infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19), multi-organ signs and symptoms may remain. This study tried to compare the perception of the state of health and the sequelae in Navarra-Osasunbidea health workers after COVID-19, with the previous situation through the Health Survey. Methods: Through a descriptive cross-sectional study, using a reduced questionnaire from the 2017 National Health Survey sent to health workers from the Navarre- Osasunbidea Health Service COVID-19 cases after 3 and 6 months, from April to July 2021 and compared with 2017. Differences were described through means, percentages and prevalence ratio, with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Of 938 surveys sent, 93 of 3 months (46.3%) and 305 of 6 months (41.4%) were received, 87% of women and 13% of men and 43 years of average age and 64.3% were from nursing and 19.1% from medicine. The percentage that assessed their health status as good or very good was significantly lower at 6 months than health workers and the general population in 2017 (70.2% vs 80.4% and 75.5%), the limitation for the habitual activity (39.8% and 35.1% vs 18.3%), headache 2.7 times more frequent, the days of activity restriction (41.5 and 26.7 vs 7.5) and on bed. Mental health problems, concentration (45.2% and 43.9%), loss of sleep (44.1% and 43.3%) and consumption of tranquilizers and antidepressants (2 and 3 times more) stood out, although not of medical consultations. Conclusions: Navarre health workers diagnosed with COVID-19 in 2020 and early 2021 refer to the worst assessment of their health status at 3 and 6 months, greater limitation for usual activities, more frequent headaches and mental health problems, compared to the prepandemic period. Fundamentos: Pasado el período agudo de infección por el virus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), pueden permanecer signos y síntomas multiorgánicos. Este estudio trató de comparar la percepción del estado de salud y las secuelas en los sanitarios navarros pasada la COVID-19, con la situación previa mediante Encuesta de Salud. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, mediante un cuestionario reducido de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2017 remitido a los sanitarios del Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea, casos de COVID-19 pasados 3 y 6 meses, de abril a julio de 2021 y se comparó con 2017. Se describieron diferencias mediante medias, porcentajes y razón de prevalencia, con intervalos de confianza al 95%. Resultados: De 938 encuestas envia
ISSN:1135-5727