Prática consumo alimentar de indivíduos com diabetes e/ou hipertensão atendidos na atenção primária à saúde

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) are considered important public health problems, posing a challenge for health managers and staff who should act by promoting educational actions that stimulate adequate food and nutritional consumption. Objective: To eval...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento nutrição e emagrecimento, 2021, Vol.15 (92), p.147-155
Hauptverfasser: Jesus, Samara Cardoso de, Freitas, Ronilson Ferreira, Santana, Solange de jesus
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) are considered important public health problems, posing a challenge for health managers and staff who should act by promoting educational actions that stimulate adequate food and nutritional consumption. Objective: To evaluate the dietary intake of individuals with diabetes and/or hypertension treated in Primary Health Care. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological, observational and quantitative study. Held in the city of Montes Claros-MG, Brazil; the food consumption data were collected using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and then analyzed using AVANUTRI® software version 3.1.1. Results: 89 adult patients participated in the study; (66.3%), with a family income of ≤ 1 minimum salary (80.9%). Regarding the clinical aspects, 14.6% of the population had associated DM and SAH. Regarding the quantitative analysis of food intake of macronutrients, it was observed that the consumption of lipids reached the average of 151.86 g, carbohydrate consumption reached the median of 256 g and the protein intake of 145.13 g. In addition, high consumption of sodium and cholesterol, which were 3583.45 mg and 936.00 mg, respectively. Conclusion: Diabetic and/or hypertensive individuals treated in primary health care have inadequate dietary behaviors, which may be associated with difficult access to healthy foods, which are exacerbated by poor socioeconomic status. Introduzione: Il Diabete Mellito (DM) e l'Ipertensione Arteriosa Sistemica (SAH) sono considerati importanti problemi di salute pubblica, rappresentano una sfida per i manager e i team sanitari che devono agire promuovendo azioni educative che incoraggino un consumo alimentare e nutrizionale adeguato. Obiettivo: Valutare il consumo di cibo degli individui con diabete e/o ipertensione trattati nell'Assistenza Sanitaria Primaria. Materiali e metodi: studio trasversale epidemiologico, osservazionale e quantitativo. Tenuto nella città di Montes Claros-MG, Brasile; i dati sul consumo di cibo sono stati raccolti utilizzando un questionario sulla frequenza degli alimenti (FFQ) e successivamente analizzati utilizzando il software AVANUTRI® versione 3.1.1. RISULTATI: Ottantanove pazienti adulti hanno partecipato allo studio; essendo il pubblico femminile a predominanza (66,3%), con reddito familiare ≤ 1 salario minimo (80,9%). Per quanto riguarda gli aspetti clinici, il 14,6% della popolazione presentava DM e SAH associati. Pe
ISSN:1981-9919
1981-9919