Densidad de población y fertilización orgánica en habas del centro mexiquense
wo experiments were established in 2017 and 2018 in San Nicolás Guadalupe, San Felipe del Progreso, State of Mexico, to evaluate the effects of spacing between plants at 20, 30, 40 and 50 cm with the application of chicken manure, vermicompost, mushroom compost and 30N-60P-60K in cultivars identifie...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas (México) 2022, Vol.13 (2), p.317-330 |
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Zusammenfassung: | wo experiments were established in 2017 and 2018 in San Nicolás Guadalupe, San Felipe del Progreso, State of Mexico, to evaluate the effects of spacing between plants at 20, 30, 40 and 50 cm with the application of chicken manure, vermicompost, mushroom compost and 30N-60P-60K in cultivars identified as Xalatlaco, Calimaya and San Felipe.The 48 treatments were evaluated in a series of randomized complete block design experiments with three replications per year in a split plot arrangement.In the combinedanalysis, it was observed that in both years (A) there were highly significant differences (p= 0.01) in 13 variables.In 2017,the best phenotypic expression in plant height (PH), flowering (DF), pods per plant (NPP), weight of pods per plant (WPP), seeds per pod (NSP), clean seeds (NCS) and weight of clean seeds (WCS) were favored, compared to 2018, but the yield (YLD) in both years was 1.5 tha-1.In densities (D), there were significant differences (p=0.01) in 13 variables, and it was detected that at a distance between plants of20 cm there was more NPP(18.5 cm), PH(1.4 cm) and HFP(47.5 cm); at 40 and 50 cm between plants,there was more NBand NPB. In the NCS, WCSand YLDcharacteristics, the same behaviorappeared at 20, 40 and 50 cm. Inorganic fertilizers (F),there was a significant phenotypic differentiation (p=0.01) in PH, NPP, WPP, WCSand YLD; with chickenmanurehigher PHand HFPwere obtained. The mushroom compost favored WPP, NSSand weight of 100 seeds (W100S) and the vermicompost did it in NPP, WPPand WCS. The threecultivars (C) were significantly different (p=0.01): Xalatlacowas better in efficiency (EFF), WPP, WCS, W100Sand YLD(1.74 tha-1).
Dos experimentos se establecieron en 2017 y 2018 en San Nicolás Guadalupe,San Felipe del Progreso, Estado de México,para evaluar los efectos del distanciamiento entre planta sa 20, 30, 40 y 50 cm con la aplicación de gallinaza,lombri composta, composta de champiñón y 30N-60P-60Ken los cultivares identificados como Xalatlaco, Calimaya y San Felipe. Los 48 tratamientos fueron evaluados en una serie de experimentos en diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones por año en un arreglode parcelas subdivididas.En el análisis combinado se observóqueenambosaños (A)hubo diferencias altamente significativas (p=0.01)en 13 variables. En 2017 se favoreció la mejor expresión fenotípica en altura de planta (AP), floración (DF), vainas por planta (NVP), peso de vaina por planta (PVP),semillas por vaina (NSV),semillas limp |
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ISSN: | 2007-0934 |