Efectividad de los programas de educación sexual y reproductiva en los adolescentes

Introduction: Adolescence is a crucial stage in the development of human sexuality. Adolescents need answers to their ignorance and their doubts on the subject. Sexuality is an issue that is not addressed regularly in the family or school environment. Healthy sexuality is framed in the context of he...

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Veröffentlicht in:Horizonte Sanitario 2022, Vol.21 (1), p.129-135
Hauptverfasser: Ruiz Paloalto, María Laura, Jacinto Cardenas, Renata
Format: Artikel
Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:Introduction: Adolescence is a crucial stage in the development of human sexuality. Adolescents need answers to their ignorance and their doubts on the subject. Sexuality is an issue that is not addressed regularly in the family or school environment. Healthy sexuality is framed in the context of health promotion, responding to the students' needs regarding knowledge, positive and demystified sexuality, preserving the rights of people, without discrimination or violence. Objective: to identify and analyze scientific publications on sexual health and reproductive from the perspective of the educational group. Method: integrative review of the scientific literature in the national database of the Virtual Health Library during 2015-2019, based on articles that focused on the application of educational programs on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents. Results: The research findings confirm the importance of educational programs in reproductive health as a basis for improving the knowledge of adolescents and giving them tools to feel prepared, make better decisions and face important situations related to their sexual and reproductive health. Of the articles identified with inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 were selected. Conclusion: the educational program allows increasing the knowledge of adolescents on issues of sexual and reproductive health; therefore, its effectiveness is corroborated. Introducción: La adolescencia es una etapa crucial en desarrollo de la sexualidad humana. Los adolescentes necesitan respuestas a su desconocimiento y sus dudas respecto al tema. La sexualidad es un tema que no se aborda de manera habitual en el entorno familiar o escolar. La sexualidad saludable se enmarca en el contexto de promoción de la salud dando respuesta a las necesidades de los alumnos sobre conocimientos, sexualidad positiva y desmitificada, preservando los derechos de las personas, sin discriminación ni violencia Objetivo: identificar y analizar publicaciones científicas sobre salud sexual y reproductiva desde la perspectiva del grupo educativo. Método: revisión integradora de la literatura científica en la base de datos nacional de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud durante 2015-2019, basada en artículos que centraron la aplicación de programas educativos en salud sexual y reproductiva en los adolescentes. Resultados: Los hallazgos en la investigación, confirman la importancia de los programas educativos en salud reproductiva como base en la mejora del c
ISSN:1665-3262