Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente transplantado renal: scoping review

Objectives: Mapping nursing care in kidney transplant patients. Materials and method: A scoping review was conducted according to the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual. Data were collected through 13 national and international databases from December 2020 to January 20...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquichan 2021, Vol.21 (3)
Hauptverfasser: Rocha, Cintia Capistrano Teixeira, Rosendo da Silva, Richardson Augusto, de Lima Neto, Alcides Viana, D'Eça Júnior, Aurean, Farias, Victor Alexandre Silva, Silva, Ana Beatriz Pereira da
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Zusammenfassung:Objectives: Mapping nursing care in kidney transplant patients. Materials and method: A scoping review was conducted according to the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual. Data were collected through 13 national and international databases from December 2020 to January 2021, following scientific rigor in the selection of the material. The pre-selection was made by reading the title, abstract and introductory text in advance; the materials included in this stage were read in full to define the content for the study. Results: Fifteen studies were included. Of these, 60% are articles; dissertations, manuals, protocols, guidelines and bulletins totaled 40% of the material studied. 86.6% of the material has a quantitative approach. Regarding the methodological design, 73.3% were descriptive/transversal character studies. Regarding the mapping of nursing care, it was possible to divide them into two categories: nursing care after kidney transplantation (immediate, mediated and late) and nursing care after kidney transplantation in primary health/extra-hospital care. Conclusions: It is concluded that the study allowed mapping nursing care to kidney transplant patients in the immediate, late and primary health care periods. Objetivos: mapear os cuidados de enfermagem em pacientes transplantados renais. Materiais e método: scoping review conduzida conforme as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual. Os dados foram coletados por meio de 13 bases de dados nacionais e internacionais de dezembro de 2020 a janeiro de 2021, seguindo rigor científico na seleção do material. A pré-seleção se deu mediante a leitura prévia de título, resumo e texto introdutório; os materiais incluídos nessa etapa foram lidos na íntegra a fim de definir o conteúdo para o estudo. Resultados: foram incluídos 15 estudos. Destes, 60 % são artigos; dissertações, manuais, protocolos, diretrizes e boletins somaram 40 % do material estudado. 86,6 % do material apresenta abordagem quantitativa. Quanto ao desenho metodológico, 73,3 % eram estudos de tipo descritivos/transversais. Quanto ao mapeamento dos cuidados de enfermagem, pôde dividi-los em duas categorias: cuidados de enfermagem pós- transplante renal (imediato, mediato e tardio) e cuidados de enfermagem pós- transplante renal na atenção primária à saúde/extra-hospitalar. Conclusões: conclui-se que o estudo permitiu mapear os cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente transplantado renal nos pós-operatórios
ISSN:1657-5997
2027-5374
2027-5374