Desafíos de la educación universitaria ante la virtualidad en tiempos de la pandemia
Worldwide, the teaching-learning process is undergoing a challenging change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to the incursion of teaching in virtual environments. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the challenges presented by university education in the creation of virtu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista de ciencias sociales (Maracaibo, Venezuela) Venezuela), 2021, Vol.27 (4), p.32-48 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Worldwide, the teaching-learning process is undergoing a challenging change as a consequence
of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to the incursion of teaching in virtual environments. The
purpose of this paper is to analyze the challenges presented by university education in the creation of
virtual environments. It is a quantitative, descriptive study, in which a questionnaire, composed of 19 items,
with Likert-type response alternatives (with validity and reliability criteria), was applied to 256 university
professors, selected with intentionality criteria because they belong to a network that groups teachers from
different Latin American countries. The results indicate that university education is dealing basically with
understanding and applying new virtual platforms, the use of tools in an effective way, as well as designing
and applying virtual evaluations that guarantee the achievement of the learning results to give continuity
to the formative process. It is concluded that the challenge for university professors is to face changes in
educational models aligned with the new technological strategies to achieve the expected learning results and
answer to the graduated profiles considered in educational programs of Latin American universities, and also
attend students’ emotional situations due to the pandemic.
A nivel mundial, el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje está atravesando un cambio desafiante como
consecuencia de la pandemia COVID-19, la cual ha obligado la incursión de la docencia en ambientes
virtuales. El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los desafíos que enfrenta la educación universitaria para la
creación de entornos virtuales en tiempos de pandemia. Es un estudio cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, donde
se aplicó un cuestionario, de 19 ítems con alternativas de respuestas tipo Likert, a 256 docentes universitarios,
seleccionados intencionalmente de una red que agrupa docentes de distintos países latinos. Los resultados
indican que la educación universitaria se enfrenta básicamente a conocer y aplicar nuevas plataformas
virtuales, usar herramientas de ese tipo de forma eficaz, así como, diseñar y aplicar evaluaciones virtuales que
garanticen el logro de los resultados de aprendizaje para dar continuidad al proceso formativo. Se concluye,
que el desafío para los docentes representa enfrentar los cambios en los modelos educativos alineados con
las nuevas estrategias tecnológicas para alcanzar los resultados de aprendizajes esperados y r |
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ISSN: | 1315-9518 |