Yulis Fernanda Lobo Salas Pág(s):e1056 285 lecturas PDF Uso de oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea en COVID-19

Introduction: On March 11, 2020, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, most of the patients are asymptomatic or experience discrete symptoms; a group of them severely ill experience rapid progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), with a mortality of 49 to 81%; When all measures have bee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista cubana de cardiologia y cirugia cardiovascular 2021, Vol.27 (3)
Hauptverfasser: Mesa Borges, Yarisleydis, Bernal de Lázaro, Elisabeth, Marlova Rodriguez Rey, Katina, Nafeh Abiz-Reck, Manuel, Colao Jiménez, Yasser, Herrera Alonso, Mercedes
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Zusammenfassung:Introduction: On March 11, 2020, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, most of the patients are asymptomatic or experience discrete symptoms; a group of them severely ill experience rapid progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), with a mortality of 49 to 81%; When all measures have been insufficient, the use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) therapy can provide adequate oxygenation and they have the opportunity to recover. Objective: To determine, through the reviewed literature, what have been the results of the use of ECMO in critically ill patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and with ARDS, according to survival, mortality and the modality used. Methods: A search was carried out from December 1, 2019 to March 15, 2021 in the PubMed and Scopus databases, which reflected the evolution of clinically serious patients with the diagnosis of COVID-19 who underwent the ECMO therapy. Results: From a total of 3648 patients from 23 selected studies, 2008 patients were successfully uncoupled from ECMO, for a 55% survival; 1432 patients died, with a mortality of 39.2%. The most used modality was Veno Venous (VV) ECMO, as expected in patients affected by ARDS for a total of 3360 patients (92.1%). Conclusions: In critically ill patients with ARDS diagnosed with COVID-19 properly selected, VV ECMO reduces mortality compared to conventional treatment, according to the studies evaluated and in accordance with the ELSO reports. Introducción: El 11 de marzo de 2020 fue declarada como pandemia la COVID-19, la mayoría de los pacientes son asintomáticos o experimentan síntomas discretos; un grupo de ellos severamente enfermos experimentan rápida progresión al síndrome de distress respiratorio agudo(SDRA), con una mortalidad del 49 al 81%; cuando todas las medidas hayan sido insuficientes, el uso de la terapia con Oxigenación por Membrana Extracorpórea(ECMO) puede proveer una adecuada oxigenación y tienen la oportunidad de recuperarse. Objetivo: Determinar, a través de la literatura revisada, cuales han sido los resultados del uso de ECMO en los pacientes críticos con diagnóstico de COVID-19 y con SDRA, según upervivencia, mortalidad y modalidad empleada. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda desde el 1 de diciembre de 2019 hasta el 15 de marzo de 2021 en las bases de datos PubMed y Scopus, que reflejara la evolución de los pacientes clínicamente graves con el diagnóstico de COVID-19 que fueron sometidos a la terapia con ECMO. Resultados: Del total de 3648 pac
ISSN:1561-2937
1561-2937