Patrón biomecánico de la primera fase de la carrera de 100 metros para velocistas juveniles/Biomechanical pattern of the first phase of the 100 m race for junior sprinters
The specialized studies on the 100 meters have taken into account for the biomechanical analysis of the technical execution, both the dynamic and kinematic characteristics of the movements, which reveal the importance of the start and first steps in this test. In Cuba, there has been a setback in th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PODIUM: Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología en la Cultura Física 2021, Vol.16 (3), p.809-827 |
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Zusammenfassung: | The specialized studies on the 100 meters have taken into account for the biomechanical analysis of the technical execution, both the dynamic and kinematic characteristics of the movements, which reveal the importance of the start and first steps in this test. In Cuba, there has been a setback in the quality of the 100 m. sector. Cuban athletes do not appear in the finals of this athletic discipline in games at Pan-American, Olympic and World level. There are many causes that justify the lack of elite sprinters at the present time, but taking into account the importance that is given to the first phase of the 100 meters flat race, it was proposed as an objective to propose a biomechanical pattern for youth sprinters, especially from the School of School Sports Initiation "Héctor Ruiz" of Villa Clara. The following methods were used at the theoretical level: inductive-deductive, analysis and synthesis, systemic structural approach and modeling. From the empirical level, the following methods were used: documentary review, observational methodology, survey, interview, expert criteria, users and techniques for the biomechanical study. In this study, the proposal of a biomechanical pattern of the first phase of the 100 m. race for juvenile sprinters was achieved, based on the characteristics of the athletes in their adolescence and the competitive activity.
Estudos especializados sobre os 100m levaram em conta para a análise biomecânica da execução técnica, tanto as características dinâmicas como cinemáticas dos movimentos, que revelam a importância do início e dos primeiros passos neste evento. Em Cuba, houve um declínio na qualidade dos 100m, já que os atletas cubanos não aparecem nas finais desta disciplina atlética nos Jogos Pan-americanos, Olímpicos e Mundiais. Há muitas causas que justificam a falta de velocistas de elite no momento, mas levando em conta a importância dada à primeira fase da prova plana de 100m, foi proposto como objetivo propor um padrão biomecânico para os velocistas jovens, especialmente da Escola de Iniciação ao Esporte Escolar "Héctor Ruiz", em Villa Clara. Os seguintes métodos foram utilizados no nível teórico: indutivo-dedutivo, análise e síntese, abordagem sistêmico-estrutural e modelagem. No nível empírico, foram utilizados os seguintes métodos: revisão documental, metodologia observacional, pesquisa, entrevista, julgamento de especialistas, usuários e técnicas para o estudo biomecânico. Neste estudo, a proposta de um padrão bio |
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ISSN: | 1996-2452 |