Vertentes epistemológicas das políticas públicas: entre as análises descritiva e prescritiva
This article aims to demonstrate the relevance of the epistemological debate to understand the theoretical bases, the strands and the types of analysis methodology that target the field of public policies. This is a theoretical-explanatory research, based on a literature review of classical authors,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cadernos de pesquisa (Fundação Carlos Chagas) 2020, Vol.50 (175), p.56-76 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | por |
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Zusammenfassung: | This article aims to demonstrate the relevance of the epistemological debate to understand the theoretical bases, the strands and the types of analysis methodology that target the field of public policies. This is a theoretical-explanatory research, based on a literature review of classical authors, such as Putnam, Arretche, Farah, Secchi and Howlett. The study demonstrates that the epistemological distinction between fact and value is an important key to understand on the one hand, the difference between the theoretical-descriptive analysis and the applied-prescriptive analysis of public policies, and on the other, the controversy between the positivist and post positivist strands, which marked the argumentative turn starting in 1990. It was concluded that the understanding of the epistemological issues is of great relevance to the rationale behind the analysis methodologies.
L’objectif de cet article est de demontrer l’importance du débat épistémologique pour comprendre quelles sont les bases théoriques, les différents courants et les types de méthodologie d’analyse qui servent de répère au domaine des politiques publiques. Après avoir passé en revue les travaux classiques sur le sujet des auteurs tels que Putnam, Arretche, Farah, Secchi et Howlett, ce travail démontre que la distinction entre fait et valeur est importante pour comprendre non seulement la différence entre l’analyse théorique descriptive et l’analyse appliquée prescriptive des politiques publiques, mais aussi la controverse entre les courants positivistes et post-positivistes à l’origine du tournant argumentatif initié en 1990. La conclusion montre que la compréhension des questions épistémologiques est d’une grande pertinence pour étayer les méthodologies d’analyse.
Este artigo é uma pesquisa que visa a demonstrar a relevância do debate epistemológico para compreender as bases teóricas, vertentes e tipos de metodologia de análise que balizam o campo das políticas públicas, com base em revisão de literatura de autores clássicos como Putnam, Arretche, Farah, Secchi e Howlett. O estudo demonstra que a distinção entre fato e valor é importante para compreender a diferença entre a análise teórico-descritiva e a análise aplicada-prescritiva de políticas públicas, assim como a polêmica entre as vertentes positivistas e pós-positivistas que marcou a virada argumentativa a partir de 1990. Conclui-se que a compreensão das questões epistemológicas é de grande relevância para fundamentar metodologia |
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ISSN: | 1980-5314 0100-1574 |