Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y hábitos de vida: Diferencias entre adolescentes migrantes y autóctonos

Background: The migratory flows have caused the migrant population to become an important collective of the Spanish social reality, being necessary to know their situation to favor their integration, both in the social and school environment. With this purpose, the differences between a population o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista española de salud pública 2020-04 (94)
Hauptverfasser: Arriscado Alsina, Daniel, Gargallo Ibort, Esther, Dalmau Torres, Josep Maria, Jiménez Boraita, Raúl
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:Background: The migratory flows have caused the migrant population to become an important collective of the Spanish social reality, being necessary to know their situation to favor their integration, both in the social and school environment. With this purpose, the differences between a population of migrant and native adolescents from a region of northern Spain were analyzed from an integral perspective of health, evaluating different indicators of physical, psychological and social health. Methods: Cross-sectional study was applied to a sample of 761 schoolchildren, distributed in 618 native (14.49 ± 1.62 years) and 143 migrants (14.55 ± 1.66 years). A descriptive, comparative and correlational analysis was performed of the data obtained from the variables of adherence to the Mediterranean diet, level of physical activity, health-related quality of life, selfesteem, body image satisfaction, hours of nighttime sleep, index body mass, maximum oxygen consumption, academic performance and socioeconomic status. Results: Migrant students presented significantly lower values in socioeconomic status (p
ISSN:1135-5727
DOI:10.4321/S1135-57272020000100011