Qualidade da água do rio Poty para consumo humano, na região de Teresina, PI
The water quality of the Poty river was evaluated, to human consummate at Teresina, PI, to know its current conditions and to show the possible impacts, seeking to dispose data to the competent organs, for conservation and rational use of this resource. It was collected samples of water in the river...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista verde de agroecologia e desenvolvimento sustentável 2008, Vol.3 (3) |
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Sprache: | por |
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Zusammenfassung: | The water quality of the Poty river was evaluated, to human consummate at Teresina, PI, to know its
current conditions and to show the possible impacts, seeking to dispose data to the competent organs, for conservation
and rational use of this resource. It was collected samples of water in the river in 10 georeference points, of the São
Paulo Residential curve (southeast zone) until its mouth in the Parnaiba river (north zone), in an approached course of
23,7 km, of June to December of 2004. It was verified in field, that the concentrations of OD are below the pattern, in
80 % of the showed points (Class 2). It was detected increase of the Chlorophyll it (6,98 to 16,09 μg L
-1) of September
to the second fortnight of November. It was verified oscillations in the concentrations of HCO3 (1,68 to 1,91 mmolc L-
1
) along the showed points. The largest indexes of CF and CT happened, above all, in the second fortnight of November
(1.368 and 3.498 NMP 100 mL-1) respectively. It was observed impacts in the spring, such as, garbage accumulation in
the margins, sand of banks, exposed soils, ciliary forest degradation, small agriculture, minerals dredge operation
(August to December), erosion and sanded area, in several spaces. It was verified values out of the recommended limit
by CONAMA for OD, NH3 and CF, inferring concern to the aquatic balance, in function of the domestic effluent of
release intense in the area.
O presente trabalho objetivou monitorar e avaliar a qualidade da água do rio Poty, em Teresina (PI) para
fins de consumo humano, conhecer suas condições atuais e seus possíveis impactos, visando dispor dados aos órgãos
competentes, para conservação e uso racional deste recurso. Coletaram-se amostras de água no rio em 10 pontos
georreferenciados, da curva do conjunto residencial São Paulo (zona sudeste) até sua foz no rio Parnaíba (zona norte),
em um percurso aproximado de 23,7 km, de junho a dezembro de 2004. Verificou-se em campo, que as concentrações
de OD estão abaixo do padrão em mais de 80 % dos pontos amostrais (Classe 2). Detectou-se aumento da Clorofila-A
(6,98 a 16,09 μg L-1) de setembro até a segunda quinzena de novembro. Constataram-se oscilações nas concentrações
de HCO3
-
(1,68 a 1,91 mmolc L-1) ao longo dos pontos amostrais. Os maiores índices de coliformes fecais e totais
ocorreram, sobretudo, na segunda quinzena de novembro (1.368 e 3.498 NMP 100 mL-1), respectivamente.
Observaram-se impactos no manancial, tais como, acúmulo de lixo nas m |
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ISSN: | 1981-8203 1981-8203 |