Niveles auditivos de una cohorte de estudiantes de odontología expuestos a ruido ambiental durante la formación práctica
ABSTRACT 1: Dentistry students are exposed to various risks. The environmental noise caused by dental equipment during practical training is one of them. Over time, it can trigger a decrease in hearing ability O: To determine the hearing levels of a career of dentistry students exposed to environmen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Entramado 2018-01, Vol.14 (1), p.284-290 |
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Zusammenfassung: | ABSTRACT 1: Dentistry students are exposed to various risks. The environmental noise caused by dental equipment during practical training is one of them. Over time, it can trigger a decrease in hearing ability O: To determine the hearing levels of a career of dentistry students exposed to environmental noise during practical training compared with phonoaudiology students, followed in 2015. M: A test of dentistry students and students of another program was conducted. 63 of dentistry and 125 of the other program were evaluated. Signed informed consent was made otoscopy tympanometry and an audiometry in January 2015 before starting clinical surgery in June and October R: The incidence of hearing loss was presented in the dental students was 23%, the average environmental noise measured during this study of hearing loss was presented in the dental students in the three cuts was 91.3 dB exceeding the permissible limit according to OPS. There is a relationship between the hearing level of the dentistry student and the environmental noise characteristic of clinical and preclinical practices (p = 0.003). No dental student uses a type of acoustic protection while performing clinical practices. C: The Relative Risk of mild hearing loss that is exposed to environmental noise typical of clinical practices in dentistry 2.97 times more than that which is not exposed to noise.
RESUMO Os estudantes de odontologia estão expostos a vários riscos, um deles é o ruído ambiental causado por equipamentos odontológicos no decorrer do treinamento prático. O objetivo da pesquisa é determinar os níveis de audição de uma coorte de estudantes de odontologia expostos ao ruído ambiental ao longo do treinamento prático, em comparação com estudantes de fonoaudiologia, seguidos no ano 2015. Para o cumprimento do objetivo, realizou-se em uma coorte de estudantes de odontologia e estudantes de outro programa, uma avaliação a 63 estudantes de odontologia e 125 do outro programa. Assinado o consentimento informado se realizou-se otoscopia, timpanometria e uma audiometria em janeiro de 20l5 antes de começar praticas clínicas em junho e outubro. A incidência de hipoacusia leve apresentada nos estudantes de odontologia foi de 23%; o nível médio de ruído ambiental mensurado durante esse estudo nos três cortes feitos foi de 91,3 dB superando o limite permitido de acordo com a Organização Pan-americana da Saúde. Existe relação entre o nível de audição do estudante de odontologia e o ruído ambiental |
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ISSN: | 1900-3803 2539-0279 |
DOI: | 10.18041/entramado.2018v14n1.27102 |