Análisis de los elementos de mercado social implícitos en campañas de prevención de embarazo en adolescentes
Objective: this article analyses two campaigns designed to prevent adolescent pregnancy. The authors aim to clarify the implementation of elements coming from other disciplines such as marketing, and the possible effects in the campaigns’ results, in light of “the social marketing wheel” model. Meth...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista de la Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública 2018, Vol.36 (2), p.18-27 |
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Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | Objective: this article analyses two campaigns designed to
prevent adolescent pregnancy. The authors aim to clarify the
implementation of elements coming from other disciplines such
as marketing, and the possible effects in the campaigns’ results,
in light of “the social marketing wheel” model. Methodology:
reports of qualitative and quantitative studies on the campaigns
“Sexo a lo Bien” and “Parents Speak Up!” were studied. Those
campaigns were originally implemented in different contexts:
one in Colombia and one in the United States. The analysis
was carried out by tracking implicit marketing elements in
both campaigns, from existing records about them. Results: a
lack of coherence between the problems’ definition, the chosen
strategy and its execution was evident and affected the expected
outcomes in one of the campaigns. The “Parents Speak Up!”
campaign achieved important results, because it had a strong
theoretical basis, articulated with a well-defined execution
for different target focused audiences. The “Sexo a lo Bien”
campaign had less effective results. It was too ambitious; it
lacked coherence between the aimed problem, an unclear
definition of target audience and the content of the messages.
Conclusions: Social marketing can offer valuable elements for
and educational campaign on adolescent pregnancy to achieve
effective results, such as planning, execution and evaluation
of the type of product, the target audience and the content of
the message.
Objetivo: este artigo analisa duas campanhas encaminhadas
a prevenir a gravidez na adolescência, visando esclarecer a
incorporação de elementos originários de disciplinas como
o marketing, e seus possíveis efeitos nos resultados das
campanhas, utilizando o modelo de “a roda de marketing social”.
Metodologia: revisaram-se relatórios de estudos qualitativos e
quantitativos sobre as campanhas “Sexo a lo Bien” e “Parents
Speak Up!”, realizadas em dois contextos sociais diferentes:
uma foi feita na Colômbia e a outra nos Estados Unidos.
A análise foi mediante rastreio de elementos de marketing
implícitos nas duas campanhas, com arquivos identificados
sobre elas. Resultados: a falta de coerência entre a definição do
problema, a estratégia utilizada e a sua execução foi evidente,
afetando os resultados esperados em uma das campanhas. A
campanha “Parents Speak Up!” obteve resultados importantes,
porque teve uma forte base teórica, articulada com uma
execução bem definida para diferentes públicos focalizados. |
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ISSN: | 0120-386X 2256-3334 |