Estado del arte: Metodologías de desarrollo en aplicaciones web

Currently, the Internet is an important means of communication, which is why web applications have emerged as an intermediary to propagate information, as well as to offer services to users. Due to this have developed a series of methodologies for modeling Web applications that aim to solve various problems in the development of this type of software. For both researchers and software developers, it is not easy to identify and know the differences between the two approaches because of the large number of existing proposals and the complexity of them. In view of this, an exhaustive investigation was carried out to obtain information about the methodologies and which of them according to diverse authors provides essential characteristics in the Web development, it should be emphasized that these methodologies have been taken from the results of a comparison made by the authors Through the fulfillment of the exposed criteria, which allowed to analyze the characteristics of each type of proposal. With these comparisons, it was possible to verify that the most powerful methodologies tend to cover different elements of all classifications of methodologies, since so many aspects of the Web are taken into account that other proposals that focus on providing solution to a specific type of problem. With this, it is necessary to investigate the methodologies and identify the proposals that detail the process of developing safer and more versatile sites. Based on this, the objective is to analyze software development methodologies oriented to Web applications through of the collection of bibliographical information, of field and the accomplishment of the state of the art, for the verification of a methodology that fulfills the characteristics and sub-characteristics optimal in the development of Web applications. The result obtained from the analysis confirms that there are differences between the methodologies used in a global way and according to the bibliographic evidence the OOHDM methodology is adapted to the agile and precise development for the creation of Web applications. Actualmente el Internet es un importante medio de comunicación, por ello han surgido aplicaciones Web como intermediario para propagar información, así como para ofrecer servicios a los usuarios. Debido a esto se han desarrollado una serie de metodologías para el modelado de aplicaciones Web que apuntan a resolver distintos problemas existentes en el desarrollo de este tipo de software. Tant