Factores asociados a la exclusión educativa y laboral de los adolescentes colombianos
Adolescence is a critical stage in the life cycle of young people because they experience events that shape their preparation for future social integration. Human capital accumulation, either through participation in the educational system or the labor market is considered crucial for the future wel...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Economía del Caribe 2016-06 (17) |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | por ; spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | Adolescence is a critical stage in the life cycle of young people because they experience events that shape their preparation for future social integration. Human capital accumulation, either through participation in the educational system or the labor market is considered crucial for the future wellbeing of young people. This paper analyzes which factors are associated with the vulnerability of Colombian adolescents doubly excluded, which are classified in three types of NEET: job seekers, household activities and others. For this purpose, we use a multinomial logistic analysis by gender to estimate what factors affect the probability of belonging to each of the possible types of Colombian NEET. Results indicate that teenagers who neither study nor work show significant differentiation by gender. In particular, women maintain intra-family roles that limit equal educational opportunities and occupational paths.
La adolescencia es una etapa de transición de la acumulación de capital humano a través del sistema educativo a la acumulación a través del mercado laboral. Este artículo analiza el perfil sociodemográfico de los adolescentes colombianos según su condición educacional y laboral. Para ello, se estimó, mediante un análisis logístico multinomial diferenciado por sexo, la probabilidad de cada uno de los posibles estados de actividad dadas algunas características del perfil sociodemográfico. Los resultados indican que los adolescentes que ni estudian ni trabajan presentan una significativa diferenciación de género. Particularmente, las mujeres mantienen roles intrafamiliares que limitan la igualdad de oportunidades de trayectorias educacionales y laborales. |
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ISSN: | 2011-2106 |
DOI: | 10.14482/ecoca.17.7576 |