O Golpe e a Consolidação da Ditadura Civil-Militar no Rio Grande do Sul

In the context of the Civilian-Military Coup of 1964 in Brazil, the rio-grandenses ruling class, especially farmers and entrepeneurs, released manifestations in newspaper attacking President João Goulart. Many Who had been beside the Campaign of the Legality in 1961, had changed sides and Coup appea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cuadernos del CILHA : revista del Centro Interdisciplinario de Literatura Hispanoamericana 2013, Vol.14 (18), p.107-126
Hauptverfasser: Alceno Konrad, Diorge, Lima, Mateus da Fonseca Capssa, Fantinel Lameira, Rafael
Format: Artikel
Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:In the context of the Civilian-Military Coup of 1964 in Brazil, the rio-grandenses ruling class, especially farmers and entrepeneurs, released manifestations in newspaper attacking President João Goulart. Many Who had been beside the Campaign of the Legality in 1961, had changed sides and Coup appeared as the defenseof the Constitution. The goal was clear: to prevent the the chain of Lawfulness was repeated, in the case in pratice censorship and state control to avoid the reaction forces contrary to Coup D'Etat in Rio Grande do Sul. Victorious the Coup, measures repression was swift, as nattionally, and Clean Operation began to intervene in social and political movements that advocated resitance. The objective of this paper is to explain the processo the Coup D'Etat of 1964 in Rio Grande do Sul and the beginning of the dictatorship in the state, essential for the establishment of the fist National Security Dictatorship in the Southern Cone. No contexto do Golpe Civil-Militar de 1964 no Brasil, as classes dominantes riograndenses, sobretudo agropecuárias e empresariais, lançaram manifestos nos jornais atacando o presidente João Goulart. Muitos que haviam estado ao lado da Campanha da Legalidade, em 1961, haviam mudado de lado e o Golpe agora aparecia como a defesa da Constituição. O objetivo era claro: evitar que a Cadeia da Legalidade fosse repetida, tratando-se, na prática, de censura e do controle estatal a fim de evitar a reação das forças contrárias ao Golpe no Rio Grande do Sul. Vitorioso o Golpe, as medidas de repressão foram rápidas, como em nível nacional, e a Operação Limpeza começou a intervenção nos movimentos sociais e políticos que defendiam a resistência. Assim, o objetivo do artigo é explicar o processo do Golpe de 1964 no Rio Grande do Sul e o início da Ditadura no estado, fundamental para a consolidação da primeira Ditadura de Segurança Nacional no Cone Sul.
ISSN:1515-6125
1852-9615