Children and hospitalization

Objetive: identifying what are the needs of these children when they are hospitalized as human growth and development, aiming to identify the nurse’s performing on the children’s hospitalization process, taking into account the emotional difficulties experienced by them. Methods: this study is explo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista de pesquisa, cuidado é fundamental cuidado é fundamental, 2010-04, Vol.2 (2)
Hauptverfasser: Gonçalves, Thiago Jorge Pacheco, Lopes, Valerita Moreira, Lerípio Gomes, Nathália, Magalhães André, Keila
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Sprache:eng ; por
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Zusammenfassung:Objetive: identifying what are the needs of these children when they are hospitalized as human growth and development, aiming to identify the nurse’s performing on the children’s hospitalization process, taking into account the emotional difficulties experienced by them. Methods: this study is exploratory, descriptive, bibliographic research was conducted with a qualitative approach, held in the Library of Health (LILACS and BDENF). After the data collection, an exploratory, selective, critical reading and a thematic analysis were performed. Results: emerging the following categories: Children’s emotional difficulties on the hospitalization process and the importance of nurse’s performing in order to decrease the effects caused by hospitalization. Conclusion: we conclude that the hospitalization and the consequents procedures constitute unpleasant and painful experiences to the children, causing fear, anguish, loneliness, sadness, etc. By having scarce and immature emotional resources, children’s response to these situations may be negative and traumatic. Therefore, the nurse with the team must value the humanized care, according to children’s emotional needs and not only on the technical procedure, creating mechanisms that may ease that suffering, this way, playful insertion, the play and family presence join as effective instruments in order to decrease the stress and make the hospitalization less traumatic. Objetivo: identificar a atuação do enfermeiro no processo de hospitalização da criança e tendo como base as dificuldades emocionais por ela vivenciadas. Métodos: pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (LILACS e BDENF). Após a coleta de dados foi realizada uma leitura exploratória, seletiva, crítica e análise temática. Resultados: emergiram as seguintes categorias: As dificuldades emocionais da criança no processo de hospitalização e a importância da atuação do enfermeiro no processo de hospitalização da criança na redução dos efeitos causados pela hospitalização. Conclusão: Concluímos então que a hospitalização e os procedimentos conseqüentes constituem experiências desagradáveis e dolorosas para a criança. Por dispor de recursos emocionais escassos e imaturos, as respostas das crianças frente à essas situações podem ser muito negativas e traumáticas. Portanto, o enfermeiro junto da equipe deve prezar o cuidado humanizado, atendendo as necessidades emocionais da criança e n
ISSN:2175-5361
2175-5361