Regulações Ambientais de Resíduos no Setor de Equipamentos Eletromédicos: da Cadeia Produtiva ao Consumidor Final

The relevance of the electronics industry requires its transition to sustainable production patterns, as defined by the European directives WEEE, RoHS, and the National Policy on Solid Waste. In 2010, the group began a national project whose purpose is to support sustainability with a focus on the t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista de gestão ambiental e sustentabilidade 2012, Vol.1 (1), p.160-176
Hauptverfasser: Azevedo, Adalberto Mantovani Martiniano de, Oliva, Rodrigo Nascimento, Mazon, Marilia Tunes, Silveira, Marco Antonio
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:The relevance of the electronics industry requires its transition to sustainable production patterns, as defined by the European directives WEEE, RoHS, and the National Policy on Solid Waste. In 2010, the group began a national project whose purpose is to support sustainability with a focus on the triple bottom line Brazilian electronics industry. The implementation of these proposals began with the implementation of a pilot project with nine companies of electromedical equipment, chosen because they are technology intensive, and require exporters suit environmental regulations. This paper aims to present the main results obtained in the studies with these nine companies in the period Apr/2011 Mar/2012 regarding the suitability of its products, processes, management systems and supply chains. The study was divided into three stages: an assessment to identify general aspects of each organization, a thorough assessment to understand the characteristics of each organization ahead of the general characteristics of the group analyzed and a detailed diagnosis, performed individually during visits in companies. The main findings were that the waste management and reverse logistics associated are still incipient, the products still have dangerous substances and supply chain is still very poorly prepared for the challenges. The level of employment of employees and costs associated with the adequacy of its products and processes, constitute the two biggest problems for companies fit the relevant environmental legislation. A relevância da indústria de eletrônicos exige sua transição para modelos de produção sustentáveis, como os definidos por diretivas europeias WEEE, RoHS, e pela Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Em 2010 iniciou-se um projeto nacional cujo propósito é apoiar a sustentabilidade com enfoque triple bottom line na indústria eletrônica brasileira. A implantação dessas propostas começou com a execução de um projeto piloto com nove empresas do setor de equipamentos eletromédicos, escolhidas por serem intensivas em tecnologia, exportadoras e precisarem se adequar às regulações ambientais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os principais resultados obtidos nos estudos realizados com essas nove empresas no período de abr/2011 a mar/2012 referentes à adequação de seus produtos, processos, sistemas de gestão e cadeias de fornecedores. O estudo foi dividido em três etapas: uma avaliação para identificar aspectos gerais de cada organização, uma avali
ISSN:2316-9834
2316-9834