Dietary intake in the postoperative bariatric surgery at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro
Introduction: bariatric surgery is a treatment for morbid obesity that besides result in high weight loss promotes improvements in laboratory tests and in the pressure reduction. However the surgery can cause bad effects as deficiency some nutrients. This fact become more important evaluates the ade...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista española de nutrición humana y dietética 2014, Vol.18 (1), p.12-17 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Introduction: bariatric surgery is a treatment for morbid obesity that besides result in high weight loss promotes improvements in laboratory tests and in the pressure reduction. However the surgery can cause bad effects as deficiency some nutrients. This fact become more important evaluates the adequacy of dietary intake of these patients.
The objective this study was evaluates the adequacy dietetic of patients after bariatric surgery.
Material and methods: we select forty women who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric and carried evaluation anthropometric and dietetic. The dietary evaluate was compared with the daily consumption requirement and food pyramid for these patients.
Results: forty women with 43.1 ± 9.96 years, obesity and very high risk for metabolic complications associate with obesity, and with acceptation of supplementation (95%) participated this study. The majority of women consumed group s foods high-calorie foods, fats and sweets are energy-dense foods and showed high intake of foods groups grains and cereals and high-fiber, low-calorie foods . Dietary intake was low-calorie (1342.50 ± 474.06 Kcal), adequate in protein (22.10 ± 6.94%), carbohydrate (50.74 ± 10.96%), lipid (26.14 ± 7.17%), saturated fatty acids (8.69 ± 2.74%) and polyunsaturated
fatty acids (8.93 ± 3.51%) and low-monounsaturated fatty acids (4.13 ± 1.78%) and fibers (17.02 ± 10.64 g).
Conclusions: nutritional habits of women showed inadequacy, these results reinforce the importance of nutritional accompanying in the late postoperative bariatric surgery.
Introducción: la cirugía bariátrica es un tratamiento para obesidad mórbida y además de resultar en elevada pérdida de peso produce mejoras en marcadores bioquímicos de los sujetos y una reducción de la presión arterial. Sin embargo, la cirugía puede provocar efectos negativos como deficiencias de algunos nutrientes. Esto hace que sea importante evaluar la adecuación dietética de estos pacientes. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la adecuación dietética de pacientes después de la cirugía bariátrica.
Material y métodos: se seleccionaron 40 mujeres sometidas a gastroplastia en Y de Roux y se llevó a cabo las mediciones antropométricas y dietéticas. La evaluación dietética fue comparada con el requerimiento de ingesta diaria y la pirámide nutricional para estos pacientes.
Resultados: participaron en el estudio cuarenta mujeres con 43,1 ± 9,96 años, obesas y con riesgo elevado de complicaciones metabólicas, y buena aceptación de |
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ISSN: | 2173-1292 |