Análisis del gasto militar desde la perspectiva de la economía de la defensa: El caso colombiano 1950-2006
The present investigation centers its analysis in the cost of defense and security (GDS) using the use of the discipline of the defense economy, which studies the policies of security by means of the application of tools elaborated by the economy as they are the methods of macroeconomic and microeco...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ecos de economía 2009 (28), p.1-38 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | The present investigation centers its analysis in the cost of
defense and security (GDS) using the use of the discipline of the
defense economy, which studies the policies of security by means
of the application of tools elaborated by the economy as they are
the methods of macroeconomic and microeconomic analysis, static
optimization - dynamic, theory of games and Econometry.
The interest by the study of the defense and the security is recent
and has received height due to the insertion of Colombia in the
international scene, because of the internal conflict that persists in the
country, and that has gotten to be part of the international agenda.
The sector defense has not had technocratic tradition, and the
investigation field is incipient, the present work presents/displays an
approach to the study of the cost in defense and security (GDS) between
1950 - 2006, where it will be verified as this one macroeconomic
aggregate stayed below the regional average through century XX.
The GDS of this country is not correlated with the internal conflict
and the trajectory that follows is random; the policy of security and
defense is product of conjuncture events and not the fruit of a planning
of the first public good that must give a State to its citizens, of this form
the inference that this it has had on public property, does not respond
to a state public policy.
La presente investigación centra su análisis en el gasto de defensa
y seguridad (GDS) empleando el uso de la disciplina de la economía de
defensa, la cual estudia las políticas de seguridad mediante la aplicación
de herramientas elaboradas por la economía como son los métodos
de análisis macroeconómico y microeconómico, optimización estática
-dinámica, teoría de juegos y econometría.
El interés por el estudio de la defensa y la seguridad es reciente
y ha cobrado auge debido a la inserción de Colombia en el escenario
internacional, a causa del conflicto interno que persiste en el país, y
que ha llegado a ser parte de la agenda internacional.
El sector defensa no ha tenido tradición tecnocrática, y el
campo de investigación es incipiente, el presente trabajo presenta
una aproximación al estudio del gasto en defensa y seguridad (GDS)
entre 1950 2006, donde se comprobará como éste agregado
macroeconómico se mantuvo por debajo del promedio regional a
través del siglo XX.
El GDS de este país no se correlaciona con el conflicto interno y
la trayectoria que sigue es aleatoria; la política de seguridad y defensa |
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ISSN: | 1657-4206 2462-8107 |