Plasmocitoma extramedular en base de lengua
Introduction: Extramedullary plasmocytoma is a plasma cell neoplasia that arises outside of the bone marrow or bone.The most frequent locations in the otorrinolaryngologist area are nostrils and nasal sinuses. In 80% of the cases solitary plasmocytoma appears like a soft tissue mass. Patient and met...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Revista de la Sociedad Otorrinolaringológica de Castilla y León, Cantabria y La Rioja Cantabria y La Rioja, 2012, Vol.3, p.194-197 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | spa |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | Introduction: Extramedullary plasmocytoma is a plasma cell neoplasia that arises outside of
the bone marrow or bone.The most frequent locations in the otorrinolaryngologist area are
nostrils and nasal sinuses. In 80% of the cases solitary plasmocytoma appears like a soft
tissue mass.
Patient and methods: Case report: An 80-years old male, with ischaemic heart disease,
chronic renal failure and hypertension came to the emergency service complaining of fishbone,
located in right base of tongue and removed after exploration. A reddish 2 cm mass is
observed in the midline.Endoscopy showed up a mass limited to base of tongue, non
ulcerated. The MRI revealed a mass in base of the tongue with 2, 5 cm and intense uptake of
gadolinium was discovered. Differential diagnosis is established between lingual thyroid and
rhabdomyoma.Thyroid pathology is dismissed after thyroid scan. The patient is informed of the
need of biopsy/excision and rejects surgery and monitoring. After 1 year and 2 months the
patient is admited to Internal medicine, complaining of erratic bone pains. Imaging studies
showed multiples bones lesions, also one nodular lesion in the right axila is found with FNAC
compatible with lymphoproliferative process. Bone marrow biopsy did not show evidence of
neoplasic infiltration. An axilar right adenectomy is performed with pathologist diagnosis of
extramedularry plasmocytoma. Results: Local disease evolved to multiple myeloma without
bone marrow infiltration. Chemotherapy with VMP protocol is established, after 2 cycles , the
patient decide to interrupt treatment. Conclusions: Pharingeal extramedularry plasmocytoma
is infrequent manifesting itself in 5% of cases. Taking a biopsy in deep is essential for
diagnosis, as plasmacytoma sits in the submucosa.
Introducción: El plasmocitoma extramedular es un tumor de células plasmáticas
monoclonales que ocurre fuera de la médula o del hueso.La localización mas frecuente en
otorrinolaringología asienta en las fosas nasales y senos paranasales, presentándose en el
80% de los casos como una masa solitaria de tejido blando.
Paciente/método: Varón de 80 años con cardiopatía isquémica, insuficiencia renal crónica e
hipertensión. Acude a urgencias por espina de pescado, localizada en hemibase de lengua
derecha y extraída. Se aprecia en línea media tumoración rojiza de 2 cm. La nasofibroscopia
muestra tumoración limitada a base de lengua, no ulcerada.La RMN revela una tumoración en
base de lengua de 2,5cm con intensa cap |
---|---|
ISSN: | 2171-9381 2171-9381 |