Comparación de la flora exótica vascular en sistemas de islas continentales: Cerdeña (Italia) y Baleares (España)
Podda, L., Fraga i Arguimbau, P., Mayoral García-Berlanga, O., Mascia, F. & Bacchetta, G. 2010. Comparison of the vascular exotic flora in continental islands: Sardinia (Italy) and Balearic Islands (Spain). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 67(2): 157-176 (in Spanish). This paper provides a comparison of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid (1979) 2010, Vol.67 (2), p.157-176 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Podda, L., Fraga i Arguimbau, P., Mayoral García-Berlanga, O.,
Mascia, F. & Bacchetta, G. 2010. Comparison of the vascular
exotic flora in continental islands: Sardinia (Italy) and Balearic
Islands (Spain). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 67(2): 157-176 (in
Spanish).
This paper provides a comparison of the vascular exotic flora of
Sardinia and that of the Balearic Islands, both territories belonging
to the Western Mediterranean biogeographic subregion.
The study has recorded 531 exotic taxa in Sardinia (18.8% of the
total flora) while 360 (19%) in the Balearic Islands; 10 are new
to Sardinia (3 of which for Italy) and 29 to the Balearic Islands.
The alien flora of Sardinia is included in 99 families; Fabaceae is
the richest (49 taxa), followed by Poaceae (33) and Asteraceae
(31) while in the Balearic Islands in 90 families, with a predominance
of Fabaceae (32), Asteraceae (31) and Poaceae (27). The
comparison of the biological spectra reveals that in Sardinia
phanerophytes are the most represented in Sardinia and therophytes
in the Balearic Islands. A detailed analysis shows that
most of the exotic taxa (246) are shared by both territories with
a clear dominance of neophytes rather than archaeophytes.
A study of the geographical origin shows supremacy of the
American element over the Mediterranean. The majority of introduced
exotic taxa are a result of intentional human introductions
(76% SA, 77% BL), mainly for ornamental use (43% SA,
45% BL). The most occupied habitats are the semi-natural, agricultural
and synanthropic for both territories, but attending to
invasive plants, coastal habitats in Sardinia and wetlands in the
Balearic Islands are the most sensitive. A part of the work deals
with the causes of fragility and low resilience of the different
habitats.
Podda, L., Fraga i Arguimbau, P., Mayoral García-Berlanga, O.,
Mascia, F. & Bacchetta, G. 2010. Comparación de la flora exótica
vascular en sistemas de islas continentales: Cerdeña (Italia) y
Baleares (España). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 67(2): 157-176.
Se presenta un estudio comparativo de la flora vascular exótica
de Cerdeña y de las Baleares, dos sistemas insulares pertenecientes
a la subregión biogeográfica Mediterránea Occidental.
En Cerdeña se han contabilizado 531 táxones exóticos (18,8%
del total de su flora), mientras que en las Baleares 360 (19%),
siendo 10 citas nuevas para Cerdeña (3 de las cuales para Italia)
y 29 para Baleares. La flora exótica de Cerdeña está incluida en
99 familias, y Fabac |
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ISSN: | 0211-1322 1988-3196 |
DOI: | 10.3989/ajbm.2251 |