Figure 2 in Multiple mitogenomes indicate Things Fall Apart with Out of Africa or Asia hypotheses for the phylogeographic evolution

Figure 2. Schematic maximum parsimony analysis of phylogenetic relationships among mtDNA genome sequences of 66 individual A. mellifera honey bees from 22 subspecies. Rooting as indicated by Fig. 1. Numbers above branches are inferred numbers of nucleotide substitutions; numbers in bold below branches are percent support in 3000 bootstrap replicates, with SPR branching swapping. Ŀe tree shown is one of nine minimum length trees that differ only by rearrangements at unresolved nodes. Sequences in the Sub-Saharan clade that make that subspecies paraphyletic are tagged in Roman font, as are two sequences referred to A. m. scutellata that are outside that clade. An additional 12 sequences from the Arabian series that are identical to the four shown are not included. Sequences curated as A. m. mellifera in GenBank15 are re-assigned their proper names in parentheses (J. M. Fuller, pers. comm). Subspecies represented by single sequences are indicated by (*). Named phylogeographic clades discussed in the text are indicated in color. Ŀe complete MP tree with GenBank accession numbers is given in Supplementary Fig. S1, along with those for Maximum Likelihood and Neighbor Joining methods (Supplementary Figs. S2 and S3, respectively).