Figure 11 in New material of Parabrachyodus hyopotamoides from Samane Nala, Bugti Hills (Pakistan) and the origin of Merycopotamini (Mammalia: Hippopotamoidea)

Figure 11. Part of the consensus tree mapped on the geologic time scale (Gradstein et al., 2012) and the geographic distribution of selected bothriodontines. The temporal extensions of taxa are coloured according to their geographical distribution, those in non-full lines are uncertain. Green, Indian subcontinent; blue, Europe; purple, North America; orange, Africa. The non-ambiguous synapomorphies are placed at the nodes discussed in this work, the character states are summarised in the Supporting Information (Appendix S2); the non-ambiguous synapomorphies defining Merycopotamini in the analysis of Lihoreau et al. (2016) are in red; the non-ambiguous and non-homoplasic synapomorphies are in bold. Drawings of the P/4 are (from top to bottom) Parabrachyodus hyopotamoides (this study), Afromeryx zelteni, SiƲameryx africanus, Merycopotamus medioximus and Libycosaurus anisae (Lihoreau et al., 2019). The characters highlighted in red on the P/4 are those acquired in the clade involved. Drawings are not to scale. Spatial and temporal distributions are from Lihoreau et al. (2007, 2016, 2019), Bhandari et al. (2010), Holroyd et al. (2010), Kostopoulos et al. (2012), Antoine et al. (2013), Böhme et al. (2013) and Kapur et al. (2019).