UAV outputs and associated field measurement of the herbaceous and tree of the Senegalese savanna of the Dahra Djoloff research center

The dataset contains UAV outputs (mosaic , surface model and terrain) and the associated measurements of vegetation( herbaceous and woody) that were made within the research isra station of Dahra Djoloff. Sites The sites were 38 ha-1 plots across the research station. The UAV were collected on the same site at the same date in October 2018(end of the wet season and maximum of the biomass). The sites were the sites of previous studies (Raynal 1964, Ndiaye et al. 2014, Ndiaye et al. 2015). The plots were chosen based on several studies of vegetation dynamics and these plots were judged to be representative of the diversity of vegetation type within the research station. UAV flight plan We used a low-cost UAV with an RGB (Red Green Blue) captor integrated in the UAV. The plots were mapped using a Dji Spark UAV with the litchi application for the automatic flight. The flight plan was six 100 m transects each separated by 20 m was performed at an altitude of 80 m and at a speed of 5 m.s-1. Images were acquired in autofocus mode (ISO exposure were automatically adjusted) at two-second intervals throughout the flight. The angle of view was 80°. The frontal overlap was about 90% and the side overlap about 80% with 80° angle Field measurement. Herbaceous Biomass. For the Landscape dataset, 10 squares of 1 m² were sampled; All the aboveground biomass was cut and weighted in fresh. A composite sample was made for each site and weighted dry to evaluated the dry matter content and so the dry matter of each sample. The positions of the squared was mark r with a plastic bag on the ground. Tree measurement. For the landscape, we selected 10 trees on the UAV maps. The measurements were made after image analysis in January 2019 and January 2020. The trees were not measured on all the site. The measured variables were the maximum height of the tree (using a clinometer), the diameter of the tree crown in the north-south direction and in the west-east direction. Their tree crown area was calculated assuming that the crown was a circle. The trunk diameters were measured at 0.30 cm in both direction and the circumference were calculated. All woody species were identified at the species and genus levels. Image analysis. The images taken during each flight were processed using a PiX4D mapper (Pix4D SA, Lausanne, Switzerland). 3D mapping is the basic parameter proposed in the software. For each plot, an orthophotograph, a digital surface model, and a digital elevation model were co