Selection pressure analysis of dengue virus complete genome and E gene nucleotide sequences from Pakistan

This dataset comprises 43 E gene and 44 complete genome nucleotide sequences of the dengue virus from serotypes DENV-1 to DENV-4, representing all documented sequences in Pakistan to date, sourced from the Virus Pathogen Resource (ViPR) database and NCBI. The E gene is critical as it is involved in serotype changes of the dengue virus, making it a pivotal target for understanding shifts in viral pathogenicity and immune escape mechanisms. The aim of compiling this dataset is to facilitate comprehensive genetic analysis and enhance understanding of the evolutionary dynamics of the dengue virus within the region. To assess the evolutionary pressures acting on these sequences, we conducted a selection pressure analysis utilizing computational methods. These methods include the Single Likelihood Ancestor Counting (SLAC), Fixed Effects Likelihood (FEL), adaptive Branch Site Random Effects Likelihood (aBSREL), Mixed Effects Model of Evolution (MEME), and the Genetic Algorithm for Recombination Detection (GARD), all implemented in the HyPhy software package. Our analysis focused on identifying genomic sites under both positive and negative selection pressures, providing insights into the adaptive evolutionary processes affecting the E gene of the dengue virus in Pakistan. Understanding the molecular evolution of this gene is crucial for predicting serotype evolution, potentially aiding in the development of effective vaccines and therapeutic strategies.